Artificial intelligence software standardizes electrogram‐based ablation outcome for persistent atrial fibrillation.

Introduction: Multiple groups have reported on the usefulness of ablating in atrial regions exhibiting abnormal electrograms during atrial fibrillation (AF). Still, previous studies have suggested that ablation outcomes are highly operator‐ and center‐dependent. This study sought to evaluate a novel...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 33; no. 11; pp. 2250 - 2261
Autores principales: Seitz, Julien, Durdez, Théophile Mohr, Albenque, Jean P., Pisapia, André, Gitenay, Edouard, Durand, Cyril, Monteau, Jacques, Moubarak, Ghassan, Théodore, Guillaume, Lepillier, Antoine, Zhao, Alexandre, Bremondy, Michel, Maluski, Alexandre, Cauchemez, Bruno, Combes, Stéphane, Guyomar, Yves, Heuls, Sébastien, Thomas, Olivier, Penaranda, Guillaume, Siame, Sabrina
Formato: clinical trial diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Artificial intelligence software standardizes electrogram‐based ablation outcome for persistent atrial fibrillation.
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          Seitz, Julien
          Durdez, Théophile Mohr
          Albenque, Jean P.
          Pisapia, André
          Gitenay, Edouard
          Durand, Cyril
          Monteau, Jacques
          Moubarak, Ghassan
          Théodore, Guillaume
          Lepillier, Antoine
          Zhao, Alexandre
          Bremondy, Michel
          Maluski, Alexandre
          Cauchemez, Bruno
          Combes, Stéphane
          Guyomar, Yves
          Heuls, Sébastien
          Thomas, Olivier
          Penaranda, Guillaume
          Siame, Sabrina
        affil: St. Joseph Hospital, Marseille, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Software Utilization
          Catheter Ablation Methods
          Chronic Disease Surgery
          Atrial Fibrillation Surgery
          Surgery, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Electrophysiology Methods
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Cardiac Patients
          Surgical Patients
          Prospective Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Nonrandomized Trials
          Clinical Trials
          Pilot Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Antiarrhythmia Agents Therapeutic Use
          Body Surface Potential Mapping
          Inpatients
          Heart Function Tests Methods
          Atrial Fibrillation Diagnosis
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Multiple groups have reported on the usefulness of ablating in atrial regions exhibiting abnormal electrograms during atrial fibrillation (AF). Still, previous studies have suggested that ablation outcomes are highly operator‐ and center‐dependent. This study sought to evaluate a novel machine learning software algorithm named VX1 (Volta Medical), trained to adjudicate multipolar electrogram dispersion. Methods: This study was a prospective, multicentric, nonrandomized study conducted to assess the feasibility of generating VX1 dispersion maps. In 85 patients, 8 centers, and 17 operators, we compared the acute and long‐term outcomes after ablation in regions exhibiting dispersion between primary and satellite centers. We also compared outcomes to a control group in which dispersion‐guided ablation was performed visually by trained operators. Results: The study population included 29% of long‐standing persistent AF. AF termination occurred in 92% and 83% of the patients in primary and satellite centers, respectively, p = 0.31. The average rate of freedom from documented AF, with or without antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs), was 86% after a single procedure, and 89% after an average of 1.3 procedures per patient (p = 0.4). The rate of freedom from any documented atrial arrhythmia, with or without AADs, was 54% and 73% after a single or an average of 1.3 procedures per patient, respectively (p < 0.001). No statistically significant differences between outcomes of the primary versus satellite centers were observed for one (p = 0.8) or multiple procedures (p = 0.4), or between outcomes of the entire study population versus the control group (p > 0.2). Interestingly, intraprocedural AF termination and type of recurrent arrhythmia (i.e., AF vs. AT) appear to be predictors of the subsequent clinical course. Conclusion: VX1, an expertise‐based artificial intelligence software solution, allowed for robust center‐to‐center standardization of acute and long‐term ablation outcomes after electrogram‐based ablation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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