Potential inflammatory biomarkers for tinnitus in platelets and leukocytes: a critical scoping review and meta-analysis.

To explore the association between platelets or leukocytes and tinnitus. A meta-analysis and scoping review examining the association between tinnitus and platelets and leukocytes. All 11 studies included were critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist (2017a). A random e...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 61; no. 11; pp. 905 - 917
Autores principales: Ahmed, Raheel, Shadis, Alice, Ahmed, Rumana
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2022
      vid: 61
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14992027.2021.2018511
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        atl: Potential inflammatory biomarkers for tinnitus in platelets and leukocytes: a critical scoping review and meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ahmed, Raheel
          Shadis, Alice
          Ahmed, Rumana
        affil: College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Tinnitus Diagnosis
          Inflammation
          Biological Markers Blood
          Blood Platelets
          Leukocytes
          Human
          Scoping Review
          Meta Analysis
          Mean Platelet Volume
          Checklists
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio
          Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio
          Medline
          PubMed
          CINAHL Database
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: To explore the association between platelets or leukocytes and tinnitus. A meta-analysis and scoping review examining the association between tinnitus and platelets and leukocytes. All 11 studies included were critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist (2017a). A random effects model was used to pool the results of the studies examining mean platelet volume (MPV) and tinnitus. 1935 studies were identified in the initial search, 11 of which were included in the scoping review. 6 of the 11 studies had their MPV values pooled in the meta-analysis. Pooled results of 818 subjects from 6 studies indicated that MPV was significantly higher in those with tinnitus compared to a comparison group without tinnitus. The overall mean difference was 0.43 fL with a 95% confidence interval (CI) from 0.31 to 0.55 and a p value of < 0.0001 which was statistically significant. MPV is the only haematological parameter which is reliably associated with tinnitus. MPV could be a useful biomarker for tinnitus. Further studies should aim to standardise methodology with more rigorous exclusion criteria to reproduce and define this association. NLR, PLR, WBC count, RDW and PDW do not show a reliable association with tinnitus.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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