Psychosis and psychedelics: Historical entanglements and contemporary contrasts.

Experiences of psychedelics and psychosis were deeply entangled in scientific practices in the mid-20th century, from uses of psychedelic drugs that could model psychosis, to detailed phenomenological comparisons of endogenous and drug-induced madness. After the moral panic of the 1960s shut down ps...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Transcultural Psychiatry Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 592 - 610
Main Author: Friesen, Phoebe
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications, Ltd. Oct2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=160184149&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 160184149
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13634615
        3FX
      jtl: Transcultural Psychiatry
      issn: 13634615
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Oct2022
      vid: 59
      iid: 5
      pid: 2171
      pub: Sage Publications, Ltd.
    artinfo:
      ui:
        160184149
        159853303
        10.1177/13634615221129116
        160184149
      ppf: 592
      ppct: 18
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Psychosis and psychedelics: Historical entanglements and contemporary contrasts.
      aug:
        au: Friesen, Phoebe
        affil: Biomedical Ethics Unit, Department of Social Studies of Medicine, 5620 McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychotic Disorders Drug Therapy
          Hallucinogens Therapeutic Use
          Research, Medical
          Attitude to Medical Treatment
          Compassion
          Support, Psychosocial
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
      ab: Experiences of psychedelics and psychosis were deeply entangled in scientific practices in the mid-20th century, from uses of psychedelic drugs that could model psychosis, to detailed phenomenological comparisons of endogenous and drug-induced madness. After the moral panic of the 1960s shut down psychedelic research, however, these two phenomena became disentangled. In the decades following, the science of psychosis transformed, shedding the language of psychoanalysis, and adopting the new scientific veneer of psychiatry. Today, as psychedelic science re-emerges, the research programs surrounding psychosis and psychedelics now stand in stark contrast. Here, I look closely at how these research programs respond to questions related to what is worth measuring, what is worth investigating, and how we ought to respond to these experiences. This comparison reveals radically different assumptions and values that guide each research paradigm and shape clinical practice. While psychedelic research often includes scales that seek to capture experiences of mysticism, meaningfulness, and ego dissolution, research related to psychosis focuses on the measurement of pathological symptoms and functioning. Research into psychosis primarily seeks universal and reductionist causal explanations and interventions, while psychedelic research embraces the importance of set and setting in shaping unique experiences. Responses to psychedelic crisis involve warmth, compassion, and support, while responses to psychotic experiences often involve restraint, seclusion, and weapons. I argue that these differences contain important lessons for psychiatry. However, as psychedelic research struggles to meet regulatory requirements and fit within the paradigm of evidence-based medicine, these differences may quickly dissolve.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N