Patterns and Personality Correlates of Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Christians and Muslims.
We explored implicit and explicit attitudes toward Muslims and Christians within a predominantly Christian sample in the United States. Implicit attitudes were assessed with the Implicit Association Test (IAT), a computer program that recorded reaction times as participants categorized names (of Chr...
| Publicado en: | Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 44; no. 1; pp. 29 - 44 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Mar2005
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=16018667&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 16018667 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00218294 SSN jtl: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (Wiley-Blackwell) issn: 00218294 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Mar2005 vid: 44 iid: 1 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell artinfo: ui: 16018667 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00263.x ppf: 29 ppct: 15 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 116KB tig: atl: Patterns and Personality Correlates of Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Christians and Muslims. aug: au: Rowatt, Wade C. Franklin, Lewis M. Cotton, Marla affil: Associate Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97334, Waco, TX 76798 George W. Truett Theological Seminary, Baylor University Baylor University su: Attitude (Psychology) Muslims Christians Ethnocentrism Anti-Arab racism United States sug: subj: United States Attitude (Psychology) Muslims Christians Ethnocentrism Anti-Arab racism ab: We explored implicit and explicit attitudes toward Muslims and Christians within a predominantly Christian sample in the United States. Implicit attitudes were assessed with the Implicit Association Test (IAT), a computer program that recorded reaction times as participants categorized names (of Christians and Muslims) and adjectives (pleasant or unpleasant). Participants also completed self-report measures of attitudes toward Christians and Muslims, and some personality constructs known to correlate with ethnocentrism (i.e., right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, impression management, religious fundamentalism, intrinsic-extrinsic-quest religious orientations). Consistent with social identity theory, participants' self-reported attitudes toward Christians were more positive than their self-reported attitudes toward Muslims. Participants also displayed moderate implicit preference for Christians relative to Muslims. This IAT effect could also be interpreted as implicit prejudice toward Muslims relative to Christians. A slight positive correlation between implicit and explicit attitudes was found. As self-reported anti-Arab racism, social dominance orientation, right-wing authoritarianism, and religious fundamentalism increased, self-reported attitudes toward Muslims became more negative. The same personality variables were associated with more positive attitudes toward Christians relative to Muslims on the self-report level, but not the implicit level. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (Wiley-Blackwell) holder: Wiley-Blackwell dt: @attributes: year: 2005 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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