Mental disorders among adults formerly in out-of-home care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
While children and adolescents placed in child welfare or juvenile justice out-of-home care show higher prevalence rates of mental disorders compared to the general population, it remains unclear whether this pattern persists into adulthood. A quantitative synthesis of existing studies is lacking. T...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 31; no. 12; pp. 1963 - 1983 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Dec2022
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=160202018&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 160202018 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2022 vid: 31 iid: 12 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 160202018 151075241 160202018 160202018 10.1007/s00787-021-01828-0 160202018 ppf: 1963 ppct: 20 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Mental disorders among adults formerly in out-of-home care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. aug: au: Seker, Süheyla Boonmann, Cyril Gerger, Heike Jäggi, Lena d'Huart, Delfine Schmeck, Klaus Schmid, Marc affil: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Research, Psychiatric University Hospitals, University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, 4002, Basel, Switzerland sug: subj: Mental Disorders Epidemiology Foster Home Care Child Welfare Juvenile Delinquency Criminal Justice Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis PubMed Psycinfo Embase Prevalence Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals Adult Psychopathology Descriptive Statistics Transition to Adulthood Adult: 19-44 years ab: While children and adolescents placed in child welfare or juvenile justice out-of-home care show higher prevalence rates of mental disorders compared to the general population, it remains unclear whether this pattern persists into adulthood. A quantitative synthesis of existing studies is lacking. The aim of this meta-analysis was to estimate the prevalence rates for mental disorders among adults with a foster or residential child welfare or juvenile justice care history, comparing them where possible to rates among the general population. PubMed, PsycInfo, EMBASE, and Web of Science were systematically searched for epidemiological studies published up to 28 October 2020. Nineteen studies, totaling 604,257 participants, met our inclusion criteria. Random-effects models were used for prevalence rates and odds ratios (OR) of mental disorders, and study quality was rated. A prevalence rate of 30% [95% CI (23.36, 37.36)] for any mental disorder in adults with a child welfare care history was found (3–17% for specific disorders). A prevalence rate of 45% [95% CI (42.38, 47.38)] for any mental disorder was found in adults with a juvenile justice care history (6–66% for specific disorders). For out-of-home placement history, adult mental disorders were significantly higher than in the general population (OR = 1.33–2.76). Studies differed in terms of methodology and the disorder groups considered, so heterogeneity between effect sizes ranged from low to high. Our findings suggest that the high risk that mental health issues will persist in adults with an out-of-home placement history needs to be taken seriously in the transition from adolescence to adulthood. The care systems involved need to collaborate and to be aware of these risks. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|