Effects of Occupational Therapy Intervention on Motor Cognitive Behavioural Development of Infant Born Pre-term: A Systematic Review.
Aim: To synthesize the existing literature and determine the efficacy of occupational therapy intervention, starting in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), on the motor, cognitive, and behavioural outcomes of Indian infants born pre-term. Method: Databases were searched for randomized controlle...
| Publicado en: | Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 58 - 65 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Institute of Medico-legal publications Pvt Ltd
Oct-Dec2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=160245734&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 160245734 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09735674 6BWZ jtl: Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy issn: 09735674 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct-Dec2022 vid: 16 iid: 4 pid: 50801 pub: Institute of Medico-legal publications Pvt Ltd artinfo: ui: 160245734 160245734 160245734 10.37506/ijpot.v16i4.18706 160245734 ppf: 58 ppct: 7 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Effects of Occupational Therapy Intervention on Motor Cognitive Behavioural Development of Infant Born Pre-term: A Systematic Review. aug: au: Sadia Begum, Rashida affil: Mot, Paediatrics, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi sug: subj: Occupational Therapy Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Infant Development Motor Activity In Infancy and Childhood Cognition In Infancy and Childhood Infant, Premature Infant Behavior India Treatment Outcomes Evaluation Human Systematic Review India Gestational Age Delivery, Obstetric Methods Patient Positioning Diapers Kangaroo Care Motor Skills Breast Feeding Infant Feeding CINAHL Database Medline PubMed Embase Cochrane Library Descriptive Statistics Infant Infant: 1-23 months ab: Aim: To synthesize the existing literature and determine the efficacy of occupational therapy intervention, starting in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), on the motor, cognitive, and behavioural outcomes of Indian infants born pre-term. Method: Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials, quasi-randomized controlled trials, pre and post studies etc of occupational therapy early intervention for infants with a gestational age of less than 37 weeks, initiated in the NICU and delivered by a therapist or parent with therapist support. Quality was evaluated using the Cochrane standardized risk of bias assessment tool. Recommendations were made using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations approach. Results: Ten studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were categorized into four intervention categories: (1) nesting, positioning and diaper sizing; (2) multi-sensory stimulation; (3) KMC (skin to skin care) (4) oral-motor intervention. Risk of bias varied from low to high or was unclear. Interpretation: Preliminary support indicates that occupational therapy improves motor and cognitive outcomes in the short-term and possibly long-term. Occupational therapy intervention programmes for pre-term infants have a positive influence on cognitive and motor outcomes during infancy. A great deal of heterogeneity between studies was due to the variety of early developmental intervention programmes tested and to gestational ages of included pre-term infants; thus, comparisons of intervention programmes were limited. Further research is needed to determine which early developmental interventions are most effective in improving cognitive and motor outcomes, and to discern the longer-term effects of these programmes. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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