Subcortical and Cortical Electrophysiological Measures in Children With Speech-in-Noise Deficits Associated With Auditory Processing Disorders.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the subcortical and cortical auditory evoked potentials for speech stimuli in children with speech-in-noise (SIN) deficits associated with auditory processing disorder (APD) without any reading or language deficits. Method: The study included 20 children...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 65; no. 11; pp. 4454 - 4469
Autores principales: Hussain, Reesha Oovattil, Kumar, Prawin, Singh, Niraj Kumar
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Nov2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2022
      vid: 65
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00094
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        atl: Subcortical and Cortical Electrophysiological Measures in Children With Speech-in-Noise Deficits Associated With Auditory Processing Disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Hussain, Reesha Oovattil
          Kumar, Prawin
          Singh, Niraj Kumar
        affil: Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore.
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Children
        Auditory evoked response
        Speech perception
        Noise
        Electrophysiology
        Word deafness
        Cronbach's alpha
        T-test (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Reaction time
        Brain stem
        Auditory cortex
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Children
          Auditory evoked response
          Speech perception
          Noise
          Electrophysiology
          Word deafness
          Cronbach's alpha
          T-test (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Reaction time
          Brain stem
          Auditory cortex
      ab: Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the subcortical and cortical auditory evoked potentials for speech stimuli in children with speech-in-noise (SIN) deficits associated with auditory processing disorder (APD) without any reading or language deficits. Method: The study included 20 children in the age range of 9–13 years. Ten children were recruited to the APD group; they had below-normal scores on the speech-perception-in-noise test and were diagnosed as having APD. The remaining 10 were typically developing (TD) children and were recruited to the TD group. Speech-evoked subcortical (brainstem) and cortical (auditory late latency) responses were recorded and compared across both groups. Results: The results showed a statistically significant reduction in the amplitudes of the subcortical potentials (both for stimulus in quiet and in noise) and the magnitudes of the spectral components (fundamental frequency and the second formant) in children with SIN deficits in the APD group compared to the TD group. In addition, the APD group displayed enhanced amplitudes of the cortical potentials compared to the TD group. Conclusion: Children with SIN deficits associated with APD exhibited impaired coding/processing of the auditory information at the level of the brainstem and the auditory cortex.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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