Effects of Psychotherapy on Hope/Hopelessness in Adults with Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Background: Although psychotherapy is a common treatment for hopelessness and hope, the effectiveness remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively synthesize available evidence related to the effect of a broad range of psychotherapy interventions on hope/hopelessness in can...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 691 - 705 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Dec2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=160372137&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 160372137 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10705503 7M2 jtl: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine issn: 10705503 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2022 vid: 29 iid: 6 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 160372137 155128432 160372137 160372137 10.1007/s12529-021-10051-9 160372137 ppf: 691 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Effects of Psychotherapy on Hope/Hopelessness in Adults with Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. aug: au: Luo, Jing Li, Lixiang Reangsing, Chuntana Schneider, Joanne Kraenzle affil: School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China sug: subj: Hopelessness In Adulthood Hope In Adulthood Psychotherapy Cancer Patients Psychosocial Factors Treatment Outcomes Human Systematic Review Meta Analysis Adult CINAHL Database Psycinfo PubMed Cochrane Library Descriptive Statistics Middle Age Effect Size Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years ab: Background: Although psychotherapy is a common treatment for hopelessness and hope, the effectiveness remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively synthesize available evidence related to the effect of a broad range of psychotherapy interventions on hope/hopelessness in cancer patients. Method: Eight electronic databases were searched for studies with adult cancer patients (mean age ≥ 18 years) receiving psychotherapy interventions with hope/hopelessness measured as outcomes and written in English. We used the random-effects model to compute effect size using Hedges' g and conducted moderator analyses. Results: We found 27 primary studies which included 1,998 participants who were 57.6 ± 8.0 years old across studies. The psychotherapy effect size ranged from − 0.86 to 2.92. Researchers who conducted psychotherapy at hospital/health centers showed higher effects, that is, improved hope scores (g = 0.63), than those who conducted psychotherapy in the community (g = 0.05). When researchers enrolled participants alone, psychotherapy resulted in higher effects (g = 0.62) than when partners/caregivers were involved (g = − 0.04). Researchers who included group discussion showed lower effects (g = 0.36) than without group discussion (g = 1.10). Researchers who examined fidelity found lower effects (g = 0.16) than researchers who did not examine fidelity (g = 0.66). Interestingly, researchers who studied people with breast cancer showed higher effects (g = 0.96) than those who studied people with other types of cancer (g = 0.26). Researchers who included higher percentages of women showed greater effects (slope = 0.008, Qmodel = 3.99, p = 0.046). Finally, the greater the time span between psychotherapy and the measurement of hope, the lower the psychotherapy effects (slope = − 0.002, Qmodel = 4.25, p = 0.039). Conclusion: Psychotherapy had a solid moderate effect on reducing hopelessness and improving hope in cancer patients compared to controls. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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