Exploring the Effects of Swimming on Sleep Behaviors of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Single-Subject Design.

Evidence suggests physical activity (PA) improves sleep of typical children but benefits for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are not established. We examined the effects of PA, particularly swimming, on the sleep behaviors of three children with ASD using objective and parent-report me...

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Publicado en:Therapeutic Recreation Journal Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 487 - 504
Autores principales: Lawson, Lisa Mische, Kivlin, Natalie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sagamore Publishing 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sagamore Publishing
      place: Urbana, Illinois
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        atl: Exploring the Effects of Swimming on Sleep Behaviors of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Single-Subject Design.
      aug:
        au:
          Lawson, Lisa Mische
          Kivlin, Natalie
        affil: Professor in the Department of Occupational Therapy Education at the University of Kansas Medical Center
      sug:
        subj:
          Swimming Physiology
          Sleep Evaluation
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Sleep Latency
          Human
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab: Evidence suggests physical activity (PA) improves sleep of typical children but benefits for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are not established. We examined the effects of PA, particularly swimming, on the sleep behaviors of three children with ASD using objective and parent-report measures. Children participated in eight weeks of a specialized swim program. Parents completed sleep and behavior measures at the beginning and end of the eight-week program. Parents also completed a sleep log for one week while their child slept on a sleep sensor. Results showed variable response to the Sensory Enhanced Aquatics intervention. One child's sleep and behavior were stable and/or improved, one child's outcomes were variable, and one child's sleep worsened. The sleep sensor revealed children fell asleep more quickly after swimming, but increased times out of bed for one child. Recreational therapists should use caution when recommending physical activity to improve sleep with this population and carefully monitor outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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