The development of wearable technologies and their potential for measuring nutrient intake: Towards precision nutrition.

Appropriate food intake and nutritional status are crucial for the maintenance of health and disease prevention. Conventional dietary assessment is mainly based on comparisons of nutrient intakes with reference intakes, failing to meet the needs of personalised nutritional guidance based on individu...

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Publicado en:Nutrition Bulletin Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 388 - 407
Autores principales: Shi, Zhenghan, Li, Xin, Shuai, Yifan, Lu, Yanli, Liu, Qingjun
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The development of wearable technologies and their potential for measuring nutrient intake: Towards precision nutrition.
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          Shi, Zhenghan
          Li, Xin
          Shuai, Yifan
          Lu, Yanli
          Liu, Qingjun
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Education Ministry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Nutrients
          Food Intake Evaluation
          Nutritional Assessment Methods
          Wearable Sensors Evaluation
          Biosensors Evaluation
          Product Development
          Precision
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Technology, Medical
          Individualized Medicine
          Equipment Design
          Macronutrients Analysis
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Dietary Carbohydrates Metabolism
          Blood Glucose Monitoring
          Interstitial Fluid Analysis
          Sweat Analysis
          Saliva Analysis
          Urinalysis
          Lipids Analysis
          Hydroxybutyrates Analysis
          Proteins Analysis
          Amino Acids
          Ammonia
          Urea
          Vitamins
          Minerals
          Trace Elements
          Alcohols Analysis
          Caffeine Analysis
          Uric Acid Analysis
      ab: Appropriate food intake and nutritional status are crucial for the maintenance of health and disease prevention. Conventional dietary assessment is mainly based on comparisons of nutrient intakes with reference intakes, failing to meet the needs of personalised nutritional guidance based on individual nutritional status. Given their capability of providing insights into health information non‐invasively in real time, wearable technologies offer great opportunities for nutrition monitoring. Nutrient metabolic profiles can be monitored immediately and continuously which could potentially offer the possibility for the tracking and guiding of nutrient intake. Here, we review and highlight the recent advances in wearable sensors from the perspective of sensing technologies for nutrient detection in biofluids. The integration of biosensors with wearable devices serves as an ideal platform for the analysis of biofluids including sweat, saliva and tears. The wearable sensing systems applied to the analysis of typical nutrients and important metabolites are demonstrated in terms of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals and others. Taking advantage of their high flexibility and lightweight, wearable sensors have been widely developed for the in situ quantitative detection of metabolic biomarkers. The technical principles, detection methods and applications are summarised. The challenges and future perspectives for wearable nutrition monitoring devices are discussed including the need to better determine relationships among nutrient metabolic profile, nutrient intake and food intake. With the development of materials, sensing techniques and manufacturing processes, wearable technologies are paving the way towards personalised precision nutrition, although there is still a long way to go before they can be utilised for practical clinical applications. Joint research efforts between nutrition scientists, doctors, engineers and sensor researchers are essential to further accelerate the realisation of reliable and practical wearable nutrition monitoring platforms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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