Identification and Validation of Common Reference Genes for Normalization of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Gene Expression Profiles.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the subtypes of esophageal cancer with Chinese characteristics, and its five-year survival rate is less than 20%. Early diagnosis is beneficial to improving the survival rate of ESCC significantly. Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction i...

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Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2022; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors: Xu, Jia, Yang, Ming, Shao, Ai-zhong, Pan, Hui-wen, Fan, Yi-xuan, Chen, Ke-ping
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 11/23/2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/23/2022
      vid: 2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        160486869
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        10.1155/2022/9125242
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        atl: Identification and Validation of Common Reference Genes for Normalization of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Gene Expression Profiles.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu, Jia
          Yang, Ming
          Shao, Ai-zhong
          Pan, Hui-wen
          Fan, Yi-xuan
          Chen, Ke-ping
        affil: School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Gene Expression Profiling Evaluation
          Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis
          Early Diagnosis
          Oncogenes
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Sequence Analysis
          Random Sample
          Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
          Software
          Genes, Neoplasm
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the subtypes of esophageal cancer with Chinese characteristics, and its five-year survival rate is less than 20%. Early diagnosis is beneficial to improving the survival rate of ESCC significantly. Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction is a high-throughput technique that can quantify tumor-related genes for early diagnosis. Its accuracy largely depends on the stability of the reference gene. There is no systematic scientific basis to demonstrate which reference gene expression is stable in ESCC and no consensus on the selection of internal reference. Therefore, this research used four software programs (The comparative delta-Ct method, GeNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper) to evaluate the expression stability of eight candidate reference genes commonly used in other tumor tissues and generated a comprehensive analysis by RefFinder. Randomly selected transcriptome sequencing analysis confirmed the SPP1 gene is closely related to ESCC. It was found that the expression trend of SPP1 obtained by RPS18 and PPIA as internal reference genes were the same as that of sequencing. The results show that RPS18 and PPIA are stable reference genes, and PPIA + RPS18 are a suitable reference gene combination. This is a reference gene report that combines transcriptome sequencing analysis and only focuses on ESCC, which makes the quantification more precise, systematic, and standardized, and promotes gene regulation research and the early diagnosis of ESCC in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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