Flipping writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills in an English as a foreign language collaborative writing context: a mixed‐methods study.

Background: The transition from teacher‐centred towards student‐centred approaches in English language teaching, accompanied by developments in educational technology, has attracted researchers' attention to reverse teaching or flipped class. The related literature asserts that this mode of instruct...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 1730 - 1752
Autores principales: Liu, Gi‐Zen, Rahimi, Masoud, Fathi, Jalil
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
      vid: 38
      iid: 6
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12707
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        atl: Flipping writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills in an English as a foreign language collaborative writing context: a mixed‐methods study.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Gi‐Zen
          Rahimi, Masoud
          Fathi, Jalil
        affil: Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          English as a Second Language Education
          Writing Education
          Learning Methods
          Skill Acquisition
          Cognition Evaluation
          Language Development Evaluation
          Teaching Methods
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          Iran
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Multimethod Studies
          Independent Variable
          Exploratory Research
          Triangulation
          Convenience Sample
          T-Tests
          Coefficient alpha
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Open-Ended Questionnaires
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Parametric Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Analysis of Covariance
          Dependent Variable
          Thematic Analysis
          Cluster Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Interviews
          Confidence
          Collaboration
          Motivation
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: The transition from teacher‐centred towards student‐centred approaches in English language teaching, accompanied by developments in educational technology, has attracted researchers' attention to reverse teaching or flipped class. The related literature asserts that this mode of instruction might influence instructors' and students' participation in the class. Objectives: To shed more light on the role of flipped class in affecting language learning strategies and skills, this study applied a sequential explanatory mixed‐methods approach to explore the impact of flipped class on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills. Methods: Forty‐six intermediate EFL learners with an age range of 21–27, studying at a private language institute, were randomly divided into two groups of 23 learners. The two groups were randomly assigned to a flipped class, which received writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills through video clips before the class time, and a non‐flipped class, which received writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills in a conventional way during the class time. Results and Conclusions: The results revealed that both flipped and non‐flipped classes improved the EFL learners' writing metacognitive strategies, writing performance, writing content, and writing organisation. Furthermore, one‐way ANCOVA analyses indicated that the flipped class outperformed the non‐flipped class in writing metacognitive strategies, writing performance, writing content, and writing organisation. Thematic analyses, which were used to help analyse individual semi‐structured interviews, uncovered a number of categories and themes, signifying the flipped learners' positive perceptions towards the flipped class, such as enhancing motivation, self‐confidence, and writing collaboration. Implications: Pedagogical implications were discussed for flipping writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic?: Metacognitive strategies, including planning, monitoring, and evaluation strategies, help English language learners become more successful writers.Writing skills, including writing content, writing organisation, and language use, help learners deal with collaborative writing activities effectively.Flipped class has been shown to be an effective mode of instruction to improve English language learners' language learning strategies and skills. What this paper adds?: Flipped class improves English language learners' writing metacognitive strategies, writing performance, writing content, and writing organisation.Flipped class is more effective than non‐flipped class in improving English language learners' writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills.English language learners' motivation, self‐confidence, and writing collaboration are increased as a result of the flipped writing course. Pedagogical implications: Writing metacognitive strategies and writing skills need to be flipped in English language contexts in order to free up time for more effective in‐class collaborative writing activities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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