Trustworthy remote assessments: A typology of pedagogical and technological strategies.

Background: Online learning has grown significantly during the past two decades, and COVID‐19 pandemic has expedited this process. However, previous research has shown how academic dishonesty is more prevalent under these modalities. Therefore, there is the challenge of performing trustworthy remote...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 1507 - 1521
Autores principales: Hilliger, Isabel, Ruipérez‐Valiente, José A., Alexandron, Giora, Gašević, Dragan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
      vid: 38
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12755
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        atl: Trustworthy remote assessments: A typology of pedagogical and technological strategies.
      aug:
        au:
          Hilliger, Isabel
          Ruipérez‐Valiente, José A.
          Alexandron, Giora
          Gašević, Dragan
        affil: School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Academic Performance Evaluation
          Trust
          Online Education
          Teaching Methods
          Student Misconduct
          Educational Technology
          Learning Methods
          Human
          Student Knowledge
          Qualitative Studies
          Test Taking
          Deception
          Program Implementation
          Privacy and Confidentiality
          Plagiarism
          Social Behavior
          Funding Source
          Content Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Task Performance and Analysis
      ab: Background: Online learning has grown significantly during the past two decades, and COVID‐19 pandemic has expedited this process. However, previous research has shown how academic dishonesty is more prevalent under these modalities. Therefore, there is the challenge of performing trustworthy remote assessments, in order to obtain valid and reliable measures of students' knowledge. Objectives: The research question that drove this research was: what actions have been proposed in contemporary research to improve remote assessment trustworthiness from a technological and pedagogical perspective? Methods: We analysed the papers accepted for the special issue titled 'Trustworthy Assessment and Academic Integrity in Remote Learning' following a deductive qualitative category coding methodology to find the main approaches. Results and conclusions: We identified eight approaches to improve trustworthiness in remote assessment: four for exams and high‐stake tests, one exclusively for performance‐based assessments, and three for any type of assessment. Our findings shift attention from academic dishonesty to trustworthy assessment, integrating recent findings of papers accepted to this special issue. Implications: Our findings deepen current understanding of trustworthy remote assessments, inviting practitioners and researchers to explore different types of assessment methods and different moments related to assessing learning. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic?: Online learning has grown significantly during the last decade.This growth increases the need for online assessment methods that can provide a valid, reliable, and fair measure of student knowledge.Research demonstrated the prevalence of academic dishonesty in online learning.There is a timely need to research and develop methods for trustworthy online assessment, as well as to raise the awareness of researchers, practitioners, and administrators, to the topic and to the solutions at hand. What this paper adds?: A review of the state‐of‐the‐art with respect to trustworthy assessment in online learning.A typology of strategies to improve trustworthy assessment, characterizing the pedagogical approach, technological method, context, and type of assessment.An analysis of different solutions, approaches, and case studies, with respect to the proposed typology.A novel approach to inform the design and implementation of valid and reliable online assessment. The implications for practitioners: The paper presents strategies and approaches for implementing trustworthy assessment in online learning.The paper provides a conceptual framework that can inform the design of valid and reliable assessments methods, and analyse both existing and newly proposed onesHighlighting the importance of including the assessment as an integral part of the instructional design phase of online learning offerings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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