Probability Discounting in College Students' Willingness to Isolate During COVID-19: Implications for Behavior Analysis and Public Health.

The present study was a preliminary analysis of college students' willingness to self-isolate and socially isolate during the COVID-19 pandemic analyzed through a probability discounting framework. Researchers developed a pandemic likelihood discounting task where willingness to isolate from others...

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Publicado en:Psychological Record Vol. 72; no. 4; pp. 713 - 726
Autores principales: Belisle, Jordan, Paliliunas, Dana, Sickman, Elana, Janota, Taylor, Lauer, Taylor
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Probability Discounting in College Students' Willingness to Isolate During COVID-19: Implications for Behavior Analysis and Public Health.
      aug:
        au:
          Belisle, Jordan
          Paliliunas, Dana
          Sickman, Elana
          Janota, Taylor
          Lauer, Taylor
        affil: Psychology Department, Missouri State University, 01 South National Avenue, 65897, Springfield, MO, USA
      su:
        World Health Organization
        College students
        Public health
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Behavioral assessment
        Delay discounting (Psychology)
        Social distancing
      sug:
        subj:
          College students
          Public health
          COVID-19 pandemic
          World Health Organization
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Behavioral assessment
          Delay discounting (Psychology)
          Social distancing
      keyword:
        COVID-19
        probability discounting
        public health
        social isolating
        COVID-19
        probability discounting
        public health
        social isolating
      ab: The present study was a preliminary analysis of college students' willingness to self-isolate and socially isolate during the COVID-19 pandemic analyzed through a probability discounting framework. Researchers developed a pandemic likelihood discounting task where willingness to isolate from others was measured in days as a function of the perceived probability of the escalation of a virus to pandemic levels. Experiment 1 was conducted immediately prior to the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring COVID-19 a pandemic and results showed that participants were more willing to self-isolate when the perceived probability of reaching pandemic levels was high and when there was a guarantee that others in the community would do the same. Experiment 2 was conducted with a subset of participants from Experiment 1 with the same discounting task, and results showed that participants were more willing to self-isolate 2 months following the onset of the pandemic, supporting the view that willingness to isolate from others is a dynamic process. Finally, Experiment 3 evaluated willingness to socially distance and introduced a hypothetical timescale to evaluate common trends with the real-world temporal dynamics observed in Experiments 1 and 2. Results showed similar trends in the data, supporting the use of hypothetical scenarios within probability discounting tasks in future behavior analytic research related to public health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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