Exposure to the troubles in Northern Ireland, memory functioning, and social activity engagement: results from NICOLA.

We investigated the potential impact of a cohort traumatic exposure, the Troubles in Northern Ireland, on memory functioning in later life, and the potential moderating effect of social activity engagement. Using data from 6571 participants aged 60 + in the Northern Ireland Cohort for the Longitudin...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 1099 - 1110
Autores principales: McHugh Power, Joanna E, Feeney, Joanne, Fowler, Elizabeth, McMichael, Alan J., Hyland, Philip, Lawlor, Brian A., Cruise, Sharon, Potter, Claire, Young, Ian, McGuinness, Bernadette, Kee, Frank
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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        10.1007/s10433-022-00683-5
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        atl: Exposure to the troubles in Northern Ireland, memory functioning, and social activity engagement: results from NICOLA.
      aug:
        au:
          McHugh Power, Joanna E
          Feeney, Joanne
          Fowler, Elizabeth
          McMichael, Alan J.
          Hyland, Philip
          Lawlor, Brian A.
          Cruise, Sharon
          Potter, Claire
          Young, Ian
          McGuinness, Bernadette
          Kee, Frank
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Education House, Co Kildare, Republic of Ireland
          Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
          School of Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
      su:
        Ireland
        Mental health
        Memory
        Social participation
        Violence
        Cognition
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Old age
        Wounds & injuries
        Dementia risk factors
        Structural equation modeling
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
        Data analysis software
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental health
          Memory
          Social participation
          Violence
          Cognition
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Old age
          Ireland
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Wounds & injuries
          Dementia risk factors
          Structural equation modeling
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
          Data analysis software
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        Cognitive ageing
        Cohort studies
        Structural equation modelling
        Traumatic exposure
        Cognitive ageing
        Cohort studies
        Structural equation modelling
        Traumatic exposure
      ab: We investigated the potential impact of a cohort traumatic exposure, the Troubles in Northern Ireland, on memory functioning in later life, and the potential moderating effect of social activity engagement. Using data from 6571 participants aged 60 + in the Northern Ireland Cohort for the Longitudinal Study of Ageing (NICOLA) cohort, we used a structural equation modelling framework to explore associations between traumatic exposure during the Troubles and memory functioning. As expected, social activity engagement was positively associated with memory functioning, β =.102. Traumatic exposure was also positively associated with memory functioning, β =.053. This association was stronger at low levels of social activity engagement; among those with higher levels, there was little association, interaction β = − 0.054. The positive association between traumatic exposure during the Troubles and memory functioning was not moderated by the age at which the exposures occurred (based on analysis of a subsample with available data), interaction β = − 0.015. We conclude that superior memory functioning was associated with higher levels of traumatic exposure during the Troubles, particularly among those with lower levels of social activity engagement, and regardless of the age at which the exposures occurred. Future longitudinal analyses are required to build on these results, which potentially have implications for life-course epidemiology, in relation to critical periods for traumatising experiences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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