Does generativity matter? A meta-analysis on individual work outcomes.

Ongoing demographic changes and global population ageing require organisations to pay special attention to their employment policies. With working life extension and age management increasingly included in discussions about reactive versus proactive personnel policies, the term 'generativity' gains...

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Published in:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 977 - 996
Main Authors: Wiktorowicz, Justyna, Warwas, Izabela, Turek, Dariusz, Kuchciak, Iwa
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10433-022-00727-w
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        atl: Does generativity matter? A meta-analysis on individual work outcomes.
      aug:
        au:
          Wiktorowicz, Justyna
          Warwas, Izabela
          Turek, Dariusz
          Kuchciak, Iwa
        affil:
          Department of Economic and Social Statistics, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, 41 Rewolucji 1905 Street, 90-214, Lodz, Poland
          Department of Labour and Social Policy, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
          Institute of Enterprise, Collegium of Business Administration, Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland
          Department of Banking, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
      su:
        Intergenerational relations
        Labor supply
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        Meta-analysis
        Systematic reviews
        Health outcome assessment
        ERIC (Information retrieval system)
      sug:
        subj:
          Intergenerational relations
          Labor supply
          Temporary Help Services
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
          Meta-analysis
          Systematic reviews
          Health outcome assessment
          ERIC (Information retrieval system)
      keyword:
        Ageing
        Generations
        Generativity
        Work
        Work outcomes
        Ageing
        Generations
        Generativity
        Work
        Work outcomes
      ab: Ongoing demographic changes and global population ageing require organisations to pay special attention to their employment policies. With working life extension and age management increasingly included in discussions about reactive versus proactive personnel policies, the term 'generativity' gains special importance as an approach to managing a generationally diverse workforce. Generativity can be understood as an attitude of openness towards the younger generations that focuses on exchanging values, knowledge, and experiences with them. It is a source of positive emotions and better social relationships, personal fulfilment, good energy, and aliveness. In the paper, generativity is discussed in the framework of two theories: the socio-emotional selectivity theory (SST) and successful ageing theory (SOC). The aim of this paper is to assess the relationship between generativity and individual work outcomes. We considered both in-role and extra-role outcomes analysed in the job context. Meta-analysis is conducted of studies that investigate generativity and its relationships with motivational outcomes (job satisfaction, engagement, work motivation, affective commitment, self-efficacy), cognitive outcomes (attitudes toward retirement, career success, self-control), personal outcomes (wellbeing, health, job strain), relational outcomes and extra-role behaviours (organisational citizenship behaviour and sustainable behaviour). The analysis examines 65 independent samples that included 30,540 individuals, and considers the role of three moderators—the cultural context, the measurement method and age. It demonstrates that generativity has significant and positive motivational, cognitive and extra-role behaviour outcomes for workers and that it improves their well-being.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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