Ukrainian standard variants in the 20th century: stylometry to the rescue.

In this study, we use the General Regionally Annotated Corpus of Ukrainian (GRAC, www.uacorpus.org) as an experimental field for testing stylometric approaches for variationist analysis. While, in the last years, quantitative methods such as binomial mixed-effects regression models as well as machin...

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Publicado en:Russian Linguistics Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 217 - 233
Autores principales: Lahjouji-Seppälä, M. Zaidan, Rabus, Achim, von Waldenfels, Ruprecht
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11185-022-09262-9
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        atl: Ukrainian standard variants in the 20th century: stylometry to the rescue.
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          Lahjouji-Seppälä, M. Zaidan
          Rabus, Achim
          von Waldenfels, Ruprecht
        affil:
          University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
          University of Jena, Jena, Germany
      su:
        Stylometry
        Twentieth century
        Corpora
        Random forest algorithms
        Ukrainian language
        Forest fires
        World War II
        Ukraine
      sug:
        subj:
          Ukraine
          Stylometry
          Twentieth century
          Corpora
          Random forest algorithms
          Ukrainian language
          Forest fires
          World War II
      keyword:
        Corpus linguistics
        Linguistic variation
        Nearest Shrunken Centroids
      ab: In this study, we use the General Regionally Annotated Corpus of Ukrainian (GRAC, www.uacorpus.org) as an experimental field for testing stylometric approaches for variationist analysis. While, in the last years, quantitative methods such as binomial mixed-effects regression models as well as machine-learning methods such as random forests have gained considerable popularity in corpus linguistics, methods from stylometry have not been used for variation-linguistic analysis very often. Using data from GRAC, we show that a stylometric approach can be useful to analyze the diachronic development of Standard Ukrainian in the 20th century. We take departure from the two main variants of Standard Ukrainian used in the interwar period in Soviet Ukraine, on the one hand, and Western Ukraine as it was part of the Polish republic, on the other. We ask: what can stylometry tell us about how these standards differed and about their subsequent fate in enlarged Soviet Ukraine after WWII? Our analysis shows that certain specifically Western Ukrainian features common during the first decades of the 20th century did not find their way into the post-WWII standard, while others were retained. Moreover, we show that, by and large, stylometry shows a stronger continuity of the Eastern than the Western standard. Methodologically, we demonstrate that stylometry can be used as a tool to start corpus-linguistic research from a bird's-eye view and in an inductive manner, without formulating any hypotheses regarding particular variables, and later zoom in on hitherto unknown variables representing regional or diachronic differences.
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    language: English
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