Profiling Cognitive Impairment in Mild COVID 19 Patients: A Case Control Study at a Secondary Healthcare Centre in the Hilly Region of North India.

Context: COVID 19 pandemic continues to be a serious threat to humanity even after the last 2.5 years and multiple reported waves. Post COVID 19 cognitive impairment has a detrimental effect on the quality of life, education, occupation, psychosocial as well as adaptive functioning and independence....

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Publicado en:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 1099 - 1104
Autores principales: Khanna, Sanat Kumar, Khanna, Neelu, Malav, Manoj Kumar, Bayad, Himanshu Chhagan, Sood, Akshay, Abraham, Leena
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Nov/Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
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      dt: Nov/Dec2022
      vid: 25
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        10.4103/aian.aian_543_22
        160695274
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        atl: Profiling Cognitive Impairment in Mild COVID 19 Patients: A Case Control Study at a Secondary Healthcare Centre in the Hilly Region of North India.
      aug:
        au:
          Khanna, Sanat Kumar
          Khanna, Neelu
          Malav, Manoj Kumar
          Bayad, Himanshu Chhagan
          Sood, Akshay
          Abraham, Leena
        affil: Department of Surgery, Military Hospital Shimla, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Complications
          Cognition Disorders Risk Factors
          Secondary Health Care India
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Case Control Studies
          India
          Interviews
          Questionnaires
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Context: COVID 19 pandemic continues to be a serious threat to humanity even after the last 2.5 years and multiple reported waves. Post COVID 19 cognitive impairment has a detrimental effect on the quality of life, education, occupation, psychosocial as well as adaptive functioning and independence. Aims and Objective: Profiling the cognitive impairment in the mild COVID 19 recovered patients. Settings and Design: Interview based case control study. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at a secondary healthcare center in a hilly region of north India. Group A included mild COVID 19 recovered patients and Group B included local non COVID healthy individuals. Both groups of participants were interviewed using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to identify global and domain wise cognitive impairment. Statistics Used: Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic and clinical variables. The Chi square test was used to evaluate these results and statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 23) program. Results: A total of 284 individuals were enrolled in our study, equally split into Groups A (cases) and B (controls). No global cognitive decline was found in any participant. However, 40 cases scored low on MoCA. The decrease in domain wise cognitive function was statistically significant for visuospatial skill/executive function and attention. Conclusion: Our results have demonstrated that there is domain wise cognitive impairment associated with mild COVID 19 disease. We recommend lowering the threshold of the MoCA to identify the early cognitive impairment and the inclusion of detailed cognitive assessment in post COVID 19 follow ups to initiate early cognitive rehabilitation among these patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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