Are post-human technologies dehumanizing? Human enhancement and artificial intelligence in contemporary societies.

Post-human technologies, such as human enhancements and artificial intelligence, blur or displace the boundaries of our common humanity. While these technologies enhance many valuable human powers, there is limited philosophical discussion as to whether and how they can also be dehumanizing? To answ...

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Publicado en:Journal of Critical Realism Vol. 21; no. 5; pp. 516 - 539
Autor principal: Al-Amoudi, Ismael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Are post-human technologies dehumanizing? Human enhancement and artificial intelligence in contemporary societies.
      aug:
        au: Al-Amoudi, Ismael
        affil:
          People, Organizations and Societies, Grenoble Ecole de Management (Chaire Numérique), Grenoble, France
          People, Organizations and Societies, Centre for Social Ontology, Grenoble, France
      su:
        Artificial intelligence
        Modern society
        Dehumanization
        Human beings
        Social context
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial intelligence
          Modern society
          Dehumanization
          Human beings
          Social context
      keyword:
        Alienation
        artificial intelligence
        dehumanization
        human enhancement
        post-human
        trans-human
      ab: Post-human technologies, such as human enhancements and artificial intelligence, blur or displace the boundaries of our common humanity. While these technologies enhance many valuable human powers, there is limited philosophical discussion as to whether and how they can also be dehumanizing? To answer this question, I start from a philosophical discussion of the concept of 'dehumanization' and argue that it conflates three social mechanisms through which (i) human flourishing is impeded; (ii) subalterns are degraded; and (iii) automated processes replace typically human activities. Furthermore, I argue in realist fashion that we should consider both the natural powers harnessed by post-human technologies and the social contexts through which the latter are designed, produced, marketed and consumed. I then illustrate my thinking with three recent inquiries that I conducted on post-human technologies' dehumanizing potential. All three inquiries happen in the contemporary neo-liberal context, but each one foregrounds a distinct mechanism of dehumanization.
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    language: English
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