The Population Seen from Space: When Satellite Images Come to the Rescue of the Census.

The size of the population, the denominator of many statistical indicators, is crucial for public policy. National statistical offices organize the collection of this information, most often through a census. But what happens when parts of a country are not accessible to census enumerators? Today, s...

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Published in:Population (1634-2941) Vol. 77; no. 3; pp. 437 - 489
Main Authors: Darin, Edith, Kuépié, Mathias, Bassinga, Hervé, Boo, Gianluca, Tatem, Andrew J.
Format: Article
Published: Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Population Seen from Space: When Satellite Images Come to the Rescue of the Census.
      aug:
        au:
          Darin, Edith
          Kuépié, Mathias
          Bassinga, Hervé
          Boo, Gianluca
          Tatem, Andrew J.
        affil:
          WorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, Department of Sociology, University of Oxford.
          United Nations Population Fund, Dakar, Senegal.
          Institut national de la statistique et de la démographie, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
      su:
        Government policy
        Remote-sensing images
        Geographic information systems
        Bayesian analysis
        Statistical learning
      sug:
        subj:
          Government policy
          Remote-sensing images
          Geographic information systems
          Bayesian analysis
          Statistical learning
      keyword:
        Bayesian statistics
        building footprint
        Burkina Faso
        census
        geospatial data
        gridded population
        hierarchical model
        remote sensing
        données géospatiales
        empreinte du bâti
        modèle hiérarchique
        population carroyée
        recensement
        statistiques bayésiennes
        télédétection
        Bayesian statistics
        building footprint
        Burkina Faso
        census
        geospatial data
        gridded population
        hierarchical model
        remote sensing
        données géospatiales
        empreinte du bâti
        modèle hiérarchique
        population carroyée
        recensement
        statistiques bayésiennes
        télédétection
      ab: The size of the population, the denominator of many statistical indicators, is crucial for public policy. National statistical offices organize the collection of this information, most often through a census. But what happens when parts of a country are not accessible to census enumerators? Today, spatial data extracted from satellite imagery offer high-resolution geographical information with complete coverage. When combined with a partial population count, they offer an unprecedented opportunity to estimate the size of the population in inaccessible areas. The spatial precision of these data also makes possible the production of a high-resolution gridded population estimate, an innovative data format at the intersection of geography and demography. Based on the case of Burkina Faso, this article analyses how, by dividing a country into 100 m by 100 m cells, a Bayesian hierarchical model can be used to estimate the population of areas with security challenges which could not be enumerated during the 2019 census. This gridding allows the resulting counts to be disaggregated using a statistical learning model, yielding unparalleled spatial precision in population estimates.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Multiple languages
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