Microrandomized Trials: Developing Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Better Public Health.

Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) represent an intervention design that adapts the provision and type of support over time to an individual's changing status and contexts, intending to deliver the right support on the right occasion. As a novel strategy for delivering mobile health interv...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 113; no. 1; pp. 60 - 70
Autores principales: Liu, Xueqing, Deliu, Nina, Chakraborty, Bibhas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jan2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        10.2105/ajph.2022.307150
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        atl: Microrandomized Trials: Developing Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Better Public Health.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Xueqing
          Deliu, Nina
          Chakraborty, Bibhas
      su:
        Health services accessibility
        Public health
        Randomized controlled trials
        Psychological adaptation
        Health equity
        Experimental design
        Statistical sampling
      sug:
        subj:
          Health services accessibility
          Public health
          Randomized controlled trials
          Psychological adaptation
          Health equity
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Experimental design
          Statistical sampling
      ab: Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) represent an intervention design that adapts the provision and type of support over time to an individual's changing status and contexts, intending to deliver the right support on the right occasion. As a novel strategy for delivering mobile health interventions, JITAIs have the potential to improve access to quality care in underserved communities and, thus, alleviate health disparities, a significant public health concern. Valid experimental designs and analysis methods are required to inform the development of JITAIs. Here, we briefly review the cutting-edge design of microrandomized trials (MRTs), covering both the classical MRT design and its outcome-adaptive counterpart. Associated statistical challenges related to the design and analysis of MRTs are also discussed. Two case studies are provided to illustrate the aforementioned concepts and designs throughout the article. We hope our work leads to better design and application of JITAIs, advancing public health research and practice. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(1):60–69. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307150)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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