Early childhood development and its association with maternal parity.

Background: Maternal parity, which is usually measured as the number of children born to a mother, has a substantial impact on the social and environmental factors around children and their development. This paper estimates the Early Childhood Development Index (ECDI) of 3‐ and 4‐year‐old children i...

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Publicado en:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 80 - 90
Autores principales: Islam, M Mofizul, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/cch.13011
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      tig:
        atl: Early childhood development and its association with maternal parity.
      aug:
        au:
          Islam, M Mofizul
          Khan, Md Nuruzzaman
        affil: Department of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne Victoria
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Development
          Mother-Child Relations
          Parity
          Human
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Bangladesh
          Child, Preschool
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Background: Maternal parity, which is usually measured as the number of children born to a mother, has a substantial impact on the social and environmental factors around children and their development. This paper estimates the Early Childhood Development Index (ECDI) of 3‐ and 4‐year‐old children in Bangladesh and examines the relationship between maternal parity and early childhood development. Methods: The study analysed nationally representative data from the Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019. The dataset had 9453 children aged from 36 to 59 months. The ECDI was computed following the UNICEF's approach involving psychometric computation of four domains of development: physical, literacy‐numeracy, learning and social–emotional. Since the dataset has a hierarchical structure, we used multilevel logistic regression. Results: A quarter (25%) of the children were not on track in their early childhood development. Seventy‐one percent were not developmentally on track in the literacy‐numeracy domain, 27% were not in the social–emotional and smaller percentages were not in learning (9%) and physical (1%) domains. There was a significant negative association between maternal parity and ECDI (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.95; 95% CI: 0.91–0.99). Attendance at early childhood education programmes was significantly associated with early childhood development (AOR 1.73; 95% CI: 1.47–2.03). Also, female children, those who were not stunted, located in rural areas, received parental stimulation activities, lived in relatively wealthy households or had mothers who had received secondary or further education were more likely than others to be on track of early childhood development. Conclusions: Early childhood development is negatively correlated with maternal parity. The literacy‐numeracy domain constitutes the major developmental delay. Programmes for parental awareness should be widely expanded.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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