The Crossing of Borders.

There are various accounts for the war in Ukraine; this essay is not contesting such accounts but, taking the classical understanding of the war between Sparta and Athens, elucidated by Thucydides, there seems to be a "hidden reason". The latter is the declining political significance of Sparta and...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 102; pp. 59 - 74
Autor principal: Mickūnas, Algis
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Border crossing
        Russian invasion of Ukraine, 2022-
        Great powers (International relations)
        War
        Military invasion
        Sparta (Extinct city)
        Athens (Greece)
        Ukraine
      sug:
        subj:
          Sparta (Extinct city)
          Athens (Greece)
          Ukraine
          Border crossing
          Russian invasion of Ukraine, 2022-
          Great powers (International relations)
          War
          Military invasion
      keyword:
        autocracy
        democracy
        power
        war
        autokratija
        demokratija
        galia
        karas
        Ukraina
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        There are various accounts for the war in Ukraine; this essay is not contesting such accounts but, taking the classical understanding of the war between Sparta and Athens, elucidated by Thucydides, there seems to be a "hidden reason". The latter is the declining political significance of Sparta and the expanding importance of Athens. The brief analysis of the war by Thucydides is used to establish a framework for clear understanding of behavior of nations and their leaders when, despite an absense of military threat, they opt for war. Given this context, the question arises why Russia, not being threatened militarily, opts for war against its harmless neighbor. The Soviet Union was a global power equivalent to NATO alliance, and this power was inherited by Russia. The latter could not be afraid of military invasion by the West and yet it opted for war aiming to demonstrate that it is as significant as the West. The difference between Traditional Russian autocracy and modern Western democracy is such that the latter "crosses borders" by attraction and not by military power.
        Esama įvairių karo Ukrainoje aiškinimų. Šiame straipsnyje atsigręžiama į klasikinę karo tarp Spartos ir Atėnų istoriją, kaip ją nušviečia Tukididas, ir siekiama atskleisti karo „slaptąją priežastį". Pastaroji siejama su Spartos politinės galios nusilpimu ir išaugusia Atėnų įtaka. Trumpa Tukidido Peloponeso karo analizė straipsnyje pasitelkiama kaip teorinis karkasas siekiant suprasti tautų ir jų lyderių elgesį, t. y. kodėl jie pradeda karą nesant karinės grėsmės jų pačių atžvilgiu. Tokiame kontekste keliamas klausimas, kodėl Rusija pradėjo karą prieš Ukrainą, pavojaus nekeliančią savo kaimynę. Sovietų Sąjunga galios požiūriu buvo lygiavertė NATO aljansui ir jos galią perėmė Rusija. Pastarajai nebuvo jokios Vakarų karinės invazijos grėsmės, tačiau ji karą pradėjo siekdama įrodyti, jog yra ne mažiau reikšminga nei Vakarai. Skirtumas tarp tradicinės Rusijos autokratijos ir Vakarų demokratijos yra tas, kad pastaroji „peržengia sienas" savo patrauklumu, o ne karine jėga.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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