Equity before 'Equity'.

The notion of 'equity' is undergoing conceptual repositioning in international law today, embracing individuals as well as states and gaining an association with human rights and the politics of protest. In the context of these developments, the present paper enquires into the premodern roots of thi...

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Published in:Modern Law Review Vol. 86; no. 1; pp. 85 - 122
Main Author: Humphreys, Stephen
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Equity before 'Equity'.
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        au: Humphreys, Stephen
      su:
        International law
        Human rights
        Roman law
        Poverty
      sug:
        subj:
          International law
          Human rights
          Roman law
          Poverty
      ab: The notion of 'equity' is undergoing conceptual repositioning in international law today, embracing individuals as well as states and gaining an association with human rights and the politics of protest. In the context of these developments, the present paper enquires into the premodern roots of this ancient and rich term through three historical vignettes: first, the emergence of aequitas in Roman law – as a source of law anchored in analogy and empathy – and in particular its relevance to the ambiguous status of slaves; second, the importance of 'natural equity' to the consolidation of 'natural rights' during the Franciscan poverty debate in 14th century Europe, and finally, 'common equity' in the rights‐based constitutional order proposed by the Levellers in 1640s England. In its root sense, I conclude, what we might call 'radical equity' has historically lent itself to trenchant critique of the law, centred on the individual as subject of right.
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