Reliability of lymphoma diagnosis using combined cytologic preparations and core needle biopsy: A single-center analysis.

Objectives: The diagnosis of lymphoma on cytologic preparations and core needle biopsies (CNBs) is often challenging due to limited material that precludes additional ancillary testing for accurate classification. We describe our institutional experience with patients who ultimately received a diagn...

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Published in:CytoJournal Vol. 19; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Abbott, Marcia, Jiang, Liuyan Jennifer, Youssef, Bahaaeldin, Siddiqi, Ahsan, Nassar, Aziza
Format: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Scientific Scholar LLC 12/1/2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/1/2022
      vid: 19
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      pub: Scientific Scholar LLC
      place: Pittsford, New York
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        10.25259/Cytojournal_22_2020
        160877431
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        atl: Reliability of lymphoma diagnosis using combined cytologic preparations and core needle biopsy: A single-center analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Abbott, Marcia
          Jiang, Liuyan Jennifer
          Youssef, Bahaaeldin
          Siddiqi, Ahsan
          Nassar, Aziza
        affil: Department of Pathology and Labortaory Medicine, Alberta Precision Labs, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Lymphoma Diagnosis
          Cancer Screening Methods
          Biopsy, Needle
          Cytological Techniques
          Cytodiagnosis
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          World Health Organization
          Neoplasm Grading
          Flow Cytometry
          Lymphoma Classification
      ab: Objectives: The diagnosis of lymphoma on cytologic preparations and core needle biopsies (CNBs) is often challenging due to limited material that precludes additional ancillary testing for accurate classification. We describe our institutional experience with patients who ultimately received a diagnosis of lymphoma using cytologic preparations and CNB material along with additional ancillary testing. Material and Methods: All patients whose cytology material (fluids, cytologic smears, and cell block) and CNB resulted in a diagnosis of lymphoma, atypical lymphoid population, or suspicious for lymphoma were retrieved. Diagnoses of lymphoma followed the established nomenclatures of the World Health Organization (WHO). For all cases, the ancillary test profiles were captured and summarized. Results: Of 389 cases identified, 17 (4.4%) were diagnosed as atypical lymphoid cells and 31 (7.9%) were suspicious for lymphoma resulting in an indeterminate rate of 12.3%. The rest of the malignant cases (341; 87.7%) were classified using 2017 WHO lymphoid classification system. Six low-grade and 26 high-grade B-cell lymphomas were not further classified because of limited tissue. B-cell lymphomas were the largest category (73.0%): Primarily diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (21.4%), followed by follicular lymphoma (17.5%) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (10.9%). A total of 140 cases (36.0%) had flow cytometry results, but 30 specimens (21.4%) were insufficient. Cytogenetic and molecular studies were performed for 78 cases (20.0%). Conclusion: Full classification of lymphomas is possible with combined cytologic preparations and CNB material and it is an attractive first sampling modality in the diagnostic process for this disease group.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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