Does severity of intellectual disability affect the nutritional status of intellectually disabled children and adolescents?

Background: Balanced and adequate nutrition is important to improve the quality of life of children with intellectual disability but most of these children are negatively affected by nutritional problems. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the nutritional status and effect of the sever...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Developmental Disabilities Vol. 68; no. 6; pp. 956 - 964
Autores principales: Sahin, Hilal, Nogay, Nalan Hakime
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
      issn: 20473869
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      dt: Nov2022
      vid: 68
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/20473869.2021.1930828
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        atl: Does severity of intellectual disability affect the nutritional status of intellectually disabled children and adolescents?
      aug:
        au:
          Sahin, Hilal
          Nogay, Nalan Hakime
        affil: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability In Infancy and Childhood
          Intellectual Disability In Adolescence
          Severity of Illness Adverse Effects
          Nutritional Status In Infancy and Childhood
          Nutritional Status In Adolescence
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Anthropometry
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Analysis of Variance
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Balanced and adequate nutrition is important to improve the quality of life of children with intellectual disability but most of these children are negatively affected by nutritional problems. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the nutritional status and effect of the severity of intellectual disability on nutritional status of children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Methods: One hundred twenty-two intellectually disabled children aged 4–18 years from five different special education and rehabilitation centers were included in the study. Their socio-demographic characteristics, body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and skinfold thickness were examined, and their three-day food consumption record was taken. Results: Anthropometric scores did not differ significantly according to the severity of intellectual disability. According to evaluations made based on the World Health Organization's 2007 percentile curves, 61.4% of the subjects with mild intellectual disability (MID), 57.1% of those with moderate intellectual disability (MOID), and 53.3% of those with severe intellectual disability (SID) were within the normal BMI range for their age. Conclusion: Rates of malnutrition and shortness in children and adolescents with SID were found to be higher than among children with MID and MOID, though the differences were not statistically significant.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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