Examining Participation Disparities in Cancer Clinical Trials.

OBJECTIVES: To examine factors that account for disparities in cancer clinical trial participation. SAMPLE & SETTING: Pooled data from Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys between 2010 and 2017. METHODS & VARIABLES: Univariate and binary logistic regression analyses were used to examin...

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Publicado en:Oncology Nursing Forum Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 79 - 90
Autores principales: Moore, Ami R., Lewis, Taylor Hudson, Abah, Theresa, Celebi, Mehmet, Amey, Foster K.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oncology Nursing Society Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 50
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      pub: Oncology Nursing Society
      place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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        10.1188/23.ONF.79-89
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        atl: Examining Participation Disparities in Cancer Clinical Trials.
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        au:
          Moore, Ami R.
          Lewis, Taylor Hudson
          Abah, Theresa
          Celebi, Mehmet
          Amey, Foster K.
        affil: Associate Professor And Director Of The Public Health Undergraduate Program In The College Of Health And Public Service At The University Of North Texas In Denton.
      sug:
        subj:
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Age Factors
          Race Factors
          Healthcare Disparities
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Oncologic Care
          Clinical Trials
          Human
          Univariate Statistics
          Logistic Regression
          Income
          Health Status
          Self Report
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          United States
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVES: To examine factors that account for disparities in cancer clinical trial participation. SAMPLE & SETTING: Pooled data from Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys between 2010 and 2017. METHODS & VARIABLES: Univariate and binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associations between participation in clinical trials and demographic and health characteristics, using SAS® procedures to account for complex sample features. RESULTS: Univariate analyses showed that age, race, income, and self-rated health status were significantly associated with the likelihood of participating in cancer clinical trials. Binary logistic analyses showed that Black respondents who were ever diagnosed with cancer were more likely to participate in cancer clinical trials relative to White counterparts. Respondents aged 50–64 years were more likely to have participated in cancer clinical trials compared to those aged 65 years or older. However, respondents who self-rated their health as excellent or very good were less likely to participate in cancer clinical trials. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Involving properly trained nurses and nurse practitioners from diverse backgrounds in cancer clinical trials to inform people with cancer about trials and ways to reduce personal barriers will increase participation from all people, regardless of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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