Lower Extremity Kinematic Waveform Analysis During a Single Leg Drop Task -- Including a Single Subject Design.

BACKGROUND Lower limb asymmetries may be associated with increased injury risk in an active female population. However, an appropriate method for determining these asymmetries has not been established. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE The purpose of the present study was to examine the single leg drop landing (SL...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Vol. 17; no. 7; pp. 1271 - 1282
Autores principales: Martonick, Nickolai J. P., Youngmin Chun, Krumpl, Lukas, Bailey, Joshua P.
Formato: pictorial research Journal Article
Publicado: North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
      vid: 17
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      pub: North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
      place: Indianapolis, Indiana
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        atl: Lower Extremity Kinematic Waveform Analysis During a Single Leg Drop Task -- Including a Single Subject Design.
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        au:
          Martonick, Nickolai J. P.
          Youngmin Chun
          Krumpl, Lukas
          Bailey, Joshua P.
        affil: Department of Movement Sciences, University of Idaho
      sug:
        subj:
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Kinematics Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          Descriptive Research
          Time Series
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Motion Capture
          Motion Analysis Systems
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND Lower limb asymmetries may be associated with increased injury risk in an active female population. However, an appropriate method for determining these asymmetries has not been established. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE The purpose of the present study was to examine the single leg drop landing (SLD) kinematic waveforms of female recreational athletes for the pelvis, hip, and knee using statistical parametric mapping (SPM). It was hypothesized that individual bilateral differences would be masked by the group analysis. STUDY DESIGN Descriptive Laboratory Study. METHODS The current study examined the sagittal and frontal plane pelvis, hip, and knee kinematics of nine physically active females during a SLD. To better elucidate whether asymmetries were present between right and left limbs throughout the landing phase, data were analyzed with SPM. The time-series data were comprised from initial contact to the bottom of the landing. A single subject design was also included to account for potential interindividual variability. RESULTS At the group level there were no statistical differences between the right and left limbs of participants for all variables. The single subject design yielded at least two significant asymmetries for all participants. Six out of the nine participants had bilateral differences for all six kinematic time-series. CONCLUSIONS The lack of significant differences at the group level may have been masked by movement variability amongst participants. For example, when considering participants with significant differences for hip flexion, four participants had greater values on the left limb and three on the right. A similar observation was made for knee flexion where three participants had significantly greater kinematic values on the left versus four on the right. Until a method is developed to adequately dichotomize lower extremities during the SLD task, a single subject design strategy be used with group analysis when making bilateral comparisons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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