Variability in Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Biologic Controls.

BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is an increasingly common test and is considered the accepted standard for assessing exercise capacity. Quantifying variability is important to assess the instrument for quality control purposes. Though guidelines recommend biologic control testing, there...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 68; no. 1; pp. 38 - 44
Autores principales: DeCato, Thomas W., Haverkamp, Hans C., Gooding, Thomas, Collingridge, Dave S., Hegewald, Matthew J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 68
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: Variability in Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Biologic Controls.
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          DeCato, Thomas W.
          Haverkamp, Hans C.
          Gooding, Thomas
          Collingridge, Dave S.
          Hegewald, Matthew J.
        affil: Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Physiology and Medicine and The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California
      sug:
        subj:
          Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary
          Biological Factors
          Pulmonary Gas Exchange
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Female
          Ergometry
          Descriptive Statistics
          Significance Test
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Anaerobic Threshold
          Oxygen Consumption
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is an increasingly common test and is considered the accepted standard for assessing exercise capacity. Quantifying variability is important to assess the instrument for quality control purposes. Though guidelines recommend biologic control testing, there are minimal data on how to do it. We sought to describe variability for oxygen consumption (...), carbon dioxide production (...), and minute ventilation (...) at various work rates under steady-state conditions in multiple subjects over a 1-y period to provide a practical approach to assess and perform biologic control testing. METHODS: We performed a single-center, prospective study with 4 healthy subjects, 2 men and 2 women. Subjects performed constant work rate exercise tests for 6 min each at 25-100 W intervals on a computer-controlled cycle ergometer. Data were averaged over the last 120 s at each work rate to reflect stepwise steady-state conditions. Descriptive statistics, including the mean, median, range, SD, and coefficient of variation (CoV) are reported for each individual across the 4 work rates and all repetitions. As these data were normative, z-scores were utilized, and a value greater than ± 1.96 z-scores was used to define significant test variability. RESULTS: Subjects performed 16-39 biocontrol studies over 1-y. The mean CoV for all subjects in ... was 6.59%, ... was 6.41%, and ... was 6.32%. The ± 1.96 z-scores corresponded to a 9.4-18.1% change in ... a 9.6-18.1% change in ..., and a 9-21.5% change in ... across the 4 workloads. CONCLUSIONS: We report long-term variability for steady-state measurement of ..., ..., and ... obtained during biocontrol testing. Utilizing ± 1.96 z-scores allows one to determine if a result exceeds expected variability, which may warrant investigation of the instrument.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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