The interplay between DNA methylation and cardiac autonomic system functioning: a systematic review.

Epigenetic marks, particularly DNA methylation (DNAm), are emerging as an important biological marker of susceptibility to cardiac autonomic dysfunction. This review summarizes recent discoveries about the association between DNAm and cardiac autonomic activity. A systematic literature search was pe...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 54 - 71
Autores principales: Dos Santos Oliveira, Nayara Cristina, Serpeloni, Fernanda, Gonçalves de Assis, Simone
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 33
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09603123.2021.2000590
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        atl: The interplay between DNA methylation and cardiac autonomic system functioning: a systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Dos Santos Oliveira, Nayara Cristina
          Serpeloni, Fernanda
          Gonçalves de Assis, Simone
        affil: National Institute of Woman, Child, and Adolescence Health Fernandes Figueira, PPGSCM/IFF/FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          DNA Methylation
          Autonomic Nervous System
          Cardiovascular System Physiology
          Biological Markers
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          PubMed
          Psycinfo
          Environmental Exposure
          Stress
          Stress, Psychological
          Hypotension
          Genes
          Epigenomics
          Heart Rate Variability
      ab: Epigenetic marks, particularly DNA methylation (DNAm), are emerging as an important biological marker of susceptibility to cardiac autonomic dysfunction. This review summarizes recent discoveries about the association between DNAm and cardiac autonomic activity. A systematic literature search was performed through the Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Pubmed, PsycINFO, and Pilots databases. Twenty-two studies met inclusion criteria, of which 18 were human studies including a total of 2,686 participants. DNAm differences in multiple genes, such as NR3C1, TLR2, GPR133, EPO, PHGDH, OXTR, and SLC7A11, linked environmental stressors to physiological responses. For instance, exposure to psychosocial stressors increased NR3C1 methylation, which was associated with both decreased blood pressure and increased parasympathetic activity. Additionally, GPR133 played a potential role in cardiac autonomic dysfunction in an occupational setting, affecting the heart rate's deceleration capacity in welders. This review's findings suggest that DNAm is involved in cardiac autonomic regulation under different stress-mediated responses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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