Segmentation of OCT and OCT-A Images using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Segmentation is vital in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) images. The separation and distinction of the different parts that build the macula simplify the subsequent detection of observable patterns/illnesses in the retina. In this work, we carried out multi-class image segmentation...

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Publicado en:Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 15 - 25
Autores principales: Cisneros-Guzmán, Fernanda, Toledano-Ayala, Manuel, Tovar-Arriaga, Saúl, Rivas-Araiza, Edgar A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C. Sep-Dec2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep-Dec2022
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      pub: Sociedad Mexicana de Ingenieria Biomedica, A.C.
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        10.17488/RMIB.43.3.2
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        atl: Segmentation of OCT and OCT-A Images using Convolutional Neural Networks.
      aug:
        au:
          Cisneros-Guzmán, Fernanda
          Toledano-Ayala, Manuel
          Tovar-Arriaga, Saúl
          Rivas-Araiza, Edgar A.
        affil: Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro - México
      su:
        Optical coherence tomography
        Convolutional neural networks
        Blood vessels
        Macula lutea
        Image segmentation
      sug:
        subj:
          Optical coherence tomography
          Convolutional neural networks
          Blood vessels
          Macula lutea
          Image segmentation
      keyword:
        Convolutional Neural Network
        FCN segmentation
        OCT-A segmentation
        ResU-Net
        Red neuronal convolucional
        segmentación FCN
        Segmentación OCT-A
      ab:
        Segmentation is vital in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) images. The separation and distinction of the different parts that build the macula simplify the subsequent detection of observable patterns/illnesses in the retina. In this work, we carried out multi-class image segmentation where the best characteristics are highlighted in the appropriate plexuses by comparing different neural network architectures, including U-Net, ResU-Net, and FCN. We focus on two critical zones: retinal vasculature (RV) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ). The precision obtained from the RV and FAZ segmentation over 316 OCT-A images from the OCT-A 500 database at 93.21% and 92.59%, where the FAZ was segmented with an accuracy of 99.83% for binary classification.
        La segmentación juega un papel vital en las imágenes de angiografía por tomografía de coherencia óptica (OCT-A), ya que la separación y distinción de las diferentes partes que forman la mácula simplifican la detección posterior de patrones/enfermedades observables en la retina. En este trabajo, llevamos a cabo una segmentación de imágenes multiclase donde se destacan las mejores características en los plexos apropiados al comparar diferentes arquitecturas de redes neuronales, incluidas U-Net, ResU-Net y FCN. Nos centramos en dos zonas críticas: la segmentación de la vasculatura retiniana (RV) y la zona avascular foveal (FAZ). La precisión para RV y FAZ en 316 imágenes OCT-A de la base de datos OCT-A 500 se obtuvo en 93.21 % y 92.59 %. Cuando se segmentó la FAZ en una clasificación binaria, con un 99.83% de precisión.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2022
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