Effect of loneliness and sociodemographic, health, COVID-19 pandemic-related factors on depression among older adults.

The present study aimed to identify the presence of depression in older adults and the affecting factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study was conducted online with 1320 deliberately recruited older adults in Turkey between February and May 2021. The variables were depression,...

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Publicado en:Educational Gerontology Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 12 - 27
Autores principales: Aslan Yılmaz, Banu, Önal, Özgür
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 49
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/03601277.2022.2065440
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        atl: Effect of loneliness and sociodemographic, health, COVID-19 pandemic-related factors on depression among older adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Aslan Yılmaz, Banu
          Önal, Özgür
        affil: Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression In Old Age
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Loneliness
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Health Status
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Turkiye
          Female
          Male
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Geriatric Depression Scale
          Psychological Tests
          Fear
          Activities of Daily Living
          Health Behavior
          Depression Risk Factors
          Anxiety
          Alcohol Drinking
          Mental Health
          Multivariate Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The present study aimed to identify the presence of depression in older adults and the affecting factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study was conducted online with 1320 deliberately recruited older adults in Turkey between February and May 2021. The variables were depression, loneliness, fear of COVID-19, and other sociodemographic health variables. In the study, we used the Geriatric Depression Scale, Loneliness Scale, and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and RLa form including items inquiring information about sociodemographic and COVID-19 related characteristics and health conditions of the participants. In this study, we detected probable-definite depression in 73.8% of the participants. According to the results of multiple logistic regression analysis, we concluded that social and emotional loneliness, increased fear of COVID-19, perceived insufficient income, presence of chronic disease, managing activities of daily living only with assistance, irregular sleep and diet patterns, future anxiety, alcohol use, perception of mental health being negatively affected by the pandemic, and living in regions outside the Mediterranean Region affected the state of probable-definite depression in the participants. Depression was high in older adults during the pandemic. Psychosocial and health promotion interventions for depression risk factors determined from multivariate regression analysis, may enable older adults, who have become more vulnerable due to the restriction measures applied during the COVID-19 pandemic, to be less affected by this period.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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