Implementation of article 5.3 of the world health organization framework convention on tobacco control: A subnational assessment.

Background: Article 5.3 of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control necessitates the governments to take measures to protect health policy from the commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry (TI). Considering the vast geographical area and diversity...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 531 - 536
Autores principales: Kumar, Praveen, Kamath, Veena, Kamath, Asha, Bhojani, Upendra, Chugh, Aastha, Bassi, Shalini, Kulkarni, Muralidhar
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Oct-Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2022
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        atl: Implementation of article 5.3 of the world health organization framework convention on tobacco control: A subnational assessment.
      aug:
        au:
          Kumar, Praveen
          Kamath, Veena
          Kamath, Asha
          Bhojani, Upendra
          Chugh, Aastha
          Bassi, Shalini
          Kulkarni, Muralidhar
        affil: Department of Commerce, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka
      sug:
        subj:
          Government Regulations India
          Manufacturing Industry
          World Health Organization
          Organizational Policies
          Tobacco Control Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Human
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          India
          Health Policy
          Tobacco Products
          Program Implementation
          Smoking Prevention and Control
          Public Health
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Article 5.3 of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control necessitates the governments to take measures to protect health policy from the commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry (TI). Considering the vast geographical area and diversity between states within India, it is necessary to evaluate the level of implementation of Article 5.3 at the sub-national level. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the implementation of Article 5.3 in the Karnataka state of southern India. Materials and Method: Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance Tobacco Industry Interference index was adopted and used for the study. A desk review was conducted for 2018. Publicly available evidence of tobacco industry interference was scored based on its frequency, severity, and the government's response to it. Lower the score, effective the level of governance against the TI interference, which predicts well for the state. Results: The study demonstrates a score of 46 out of 95 in the implementation of Article 5.3 in Karnataka, which is lower when compared to the national score of 69 out of 100 for 2018. Corporate social responsibility, conflict of interest, and unnecessary interactions with TI are the major areas that need focus to comply with the provisions of Article 5.3. Conclusion: Overall, Karnataka needs to strengthen the implementation of Article 5.3 and develop a strategy in line with the global best practices. This assessment can help in identifying areas requiring enhanced vigilance to avoid industry interference.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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