Measuring the effect of adaptive directionality and split processing on noise acceptance at multiple input levels.

This study used the multi-level Tracking of Noise Tolerance (TNT) test to compare Augmented Focus (AF) or split processing over non-AF processing with adaptive directionality (non-AF-dirm) and with an omnidirectional microphone (non-AF-omni). This was a single-blind, within-subject repeated measures...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 62; no. 1; pp. 21 - 30
Autores principales: Kuk, Francis, Slugocki, Christopher, Davis-Ruperto, Neal, Korhonen, Petri
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 62
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14992027.2021.2022789
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        atl: Measuring the effect of adaptive directionality and split processing on noise acceptance at multiple input levels.
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        au:
          Kuk, Francis
          Slugocki, Christopher
          Davis-Ruperto, Neal
          Korhonen, Petri
        affil: WS Audiology, Office of Research in Clinical Amplification (ORCA-USA), Lisle, IL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Disorders Therapy
          Hearing Aids
          Speech Perception Evaluation
          Auditory Threshold Evaluation
          Noise
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Single-Blind Studies
          Repeated Measures
          Power Analysis
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Psychological Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Speech Discrimination Tests
          Hearing Aid Fitting
          Scales
          Speech Reception Threshold Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study used the multi-level Tracking of Noise Tolerance (TNT) test to compare Augmented Focus (AF) or split processing over non-AF processing with adaptive directionality (non-AF-dirm) and with an omnidirectional microphone (non-AF-omni). This was a single-blind, within-subject repeated measures design. Nineteen listeners with a mild-to-moderate hearing loss. The listeners' task was to determine their tolerable noise level (TNL) in the sound-field at four fixed speech levels (i.e. 62, 68, 75, and 85 dB SPL) in the unaided condition and the different aided conditions. The speech passages were presented from 0° while a continuous speech-shaped noise was presented from 180°. Each condition was tested twice, each in a different counterbalanced order. AF improved TNL by an average of 2.9 dB over non-AF-dirm. Adaptive directionality improved the aided TNL by 4.7 dB over the non-AF-omni condition. The unaided TNL was similar to the aided non-AF-omni TNL. Whereas a stable TNL was reached in 20–30 s for non-AF-dirm, it took AF < 15 s to reach a stable TNL at all input levels. This study shows that AF allowed 2.9 dB of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement over that of non-AF-dirm and 7.6 dB over the aided non-AF-omni condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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