Neighborhood factors associated with leisure-time physical activity in a Brazilian city.

The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between environmental variables and leisure-time physical activity levels in an adult population of a medium-sized city in Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 965 adults (20–59 years). Individual, socioeconomic, demograph...

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Publicado en:Health Promotion International Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Silva, Fernanda Maria Oliveira da, Longo, Giana Zarbato, Camargo, Anice Milbratz de, Fiates, Giovanna Medeiros Rataichesck, Pessoa, Milene Cristine
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Neighborhood factors associated with leisure-time physical activity in a Brazilian city.
      aug:
        au:
          Silva, Fernanda Maria Oliveira da
          Longo, Giana Zarbato
          Camargo, Anice Milbratz de
          Fiates, Giovanna Medeiros Rataichesck
          Pessoa, Milene Cristine
        affil: Department of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa , Ed. Biological Sciences Center II University Campus, s/nº, CEP: 36570.900, Viçosa, MG , Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Neighborhood Characteristics Brazil
          Leisure Activities Evaluation
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Built Environment
          Social Environment
          Urban Areas Brazil
          Human
          Brazil
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Surveys
          Nonparticipant Observation
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Crime
          Logistic Regression
          Models, Statistical
          Convenience Stores
          Grocery Stores
          Access to Healthy Foods
          Population Density
          Economic Status
          Questionnaires
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Self Report
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Bivariate Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Sedentary Behavior
          Female
          Male
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between environmental variables and leisure-time physical activity levels in an adult population of a medium-sized city in Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 965 adults (20–59 years). Individual, socioeconomic, demographic and behavioral data were obtained through a population-based survey. Environmental data were collected through direct observation and subsequently georeferenced. The outcome variable was leisure-time physical activity level, dichotomized as insufficiently active (<150 min/week) and active (≥150 min/week). Physical activity-related facilities were categorized as public or private, and food outlets as healthy, unhealthy or mixed. Monthly per capita income and crime rate by census tract were used to categorize the social environment. Statistical analysis was performed using binary logistic regression (generalized estimating equation models). A direct association was found between the availability of public (adjusted OR = 2.16; 95% CI = 1.44–3.25) and private (adjusted OR = 1.21; 95% CI = 1.02–1.44) physical activity facilities in the census tract and leisure-time physical activity. A greater availability of mixed food establishments was associated with higher leisure-time physical activity levels (adjusted OR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.004–1.22). Environmental characteristics can contribute together to leisure-time physical activity and could be the focus of policies aimed at promoting physical activity in middle-income countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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