Variability in lower extremity motor function in spina bifida only partially associated with spinal motor level.

PURPOSE: Previous studies have found motor function to correlate with spinal motor level and, accordingly, individuals with spina bifida are frequently categorized clinically in this manner. The aim of the current study was to describe how lower extremity functions including strength, selective moto...

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Publicado en:Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 559 - 570
Autores principales: Thomas, Katherine Fisher, Boyer, Elizabeth Rose, Krach, Linda Elsie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine
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      dt: 2022
      vid: 15
      iid: 4
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        161139293
        160672741
        161139293
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        10.3233/PRM-220047
        161139293
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        atl: Variability in lower extremity motor function in spina bifida only partially associated with spinal motor level.
      aug:
        au:
          Thomas, Katherine Fisher
          Boyer, Elizabeth Rose
          Krach, Linda Elsie
        affil: Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, Gillette Children's, Saint Paul, MN, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Lower Extremity Pathology
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Spina Bifida Prevention and Control
          Spinal Cord Pathology
          Muscle Strength Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Motor Skills Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Retrospective Design
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Spina Bifida Classification
          Functional Status
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Movement Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: PURPOSE: Previous studies have found motor function to correlate with spinal motor level and, accordingly, individuals with spina bifida are frequently categorized clinically in this manner. The aim of the current study was to describe how lower extremity functions including strength, selective motor control, and mirror movements vary by motor level in children and young adults with spina bifida. METHODS: A single center, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study using data collected in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry and by a gait laboratory was performed. RESULTS: Seventy-seven individuals with spina bifida were included with the majority having myelomeningocele (59 lumbar, 18 sacral motor level). Lower extremity strength and selective motor control varied to a certain extent with motor level. However, 90% of individuals showed strength or weakness in at least one muscle group that was unexpected based on their motor level. Mirror movements did not clearly vary with motor level. CONCLUSION: Lower extremity strength, selective motor control, and mirror movements in individuals with spina bifida were not entirely predicted by motor level. This highlights the possible need for an improved spina bifida classification system that describes not only spinal motor level but more clearly defines a particular individual's functional motor abilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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