Evaluation of diffuse glioma grade and proliferation activity by different diffusion-weighted-imaging models including diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and mean apparent propagator (MAP) MRI.

Purpose: To evaluate two advanced diffusion models, diffusion kurtosis imaging and the newly proposed mean apparent propagation factor-magnetic resonance imaging, in the grading of gliomas and the assessing of their proliferative activity. Methods: Fifty-nine patients with clinically diagnosed and p...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 55 - 65
Autores principales: Xie, Sheng-hui, Lang, Rui, Li, Bo, Zhao, He, Wang, Peng, He, Jin-long, Ma, Xue-ying, Wu, Qiong, Wang, Shao-yu, Zhang, Hua-peng, Gao, Yang, Wu, Jian-lin
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-022-03000-0
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        atl: Evaluation of diffuse glioma grade and proliferation activity by different diffusion-weighted-imaging models including diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and mean apparent propagator (MAP) MRI.
      aug:
        au:
          Xie, Sheng-hui
          Lang, Rui
          Li, Bo
          Zhao, He
          Wang, Peng
          He, Jin-long
          Ma, Xue-ying
          Wu, Qiong
          Wang, Shao-yu
          Zhang, Hua-peng
          Gao, Yang
          Wu, Jian-lin
        affil: Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Glioma Radiography
          Cell Proliferation
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Comparative Studies
          ROC Curve
          Descriptive Statistics
          Correlational Studies
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate two advanced diffusion models, diffusion kurtosis imaging and the newly proposed mean apparent propagation factor-magnetic resonance imaging, in the grading of gliomas and the assessing of their proliferative activity. Methods: Fifty-nine patients with clinically diagnosed and pathologically proven gliomas were enrolled in this retrospective study. All patients underwent DKI and MAP-MRI scans. Manually outline the ROI of the tumour parenchyma. After delineation, the imaging parameters were extracted using only the data from within the ROI including mean diffusion kurtosis (MK), return-to-origin probability (RTOP), Q-space inverse variance (QIV) and non-Gaussian index (NG), and the differences in each parameter in the classification of glioma were compared. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of these parameters. Results: MK, NG, RTOP and QIV were significantly different amongst the different grades of glioma. MK, NG and RTOP had excellent diagnostic value in differentiating high-grade from low-grade glioma, with largest areas under the curve (AUCs; 0.929, 0.933 and 0.819, respectively; P < 0.01). MK and NG had the largest AUCs (0.912 and 0.904) when differentiating grade II tumours from III tumours (P < 0.01) and large AUCs (0.791 and 0.786) when differentiating grade III from grade IV tumours. Correlation analysis of tumour proliferation activity showed that MK, NG and QIV were strongly correlated with the Ki-67 LI (P < 0.001). Conclusion: MK, RTOP and NG can effectively represent the microstructure of these altered tumours. Multimodal diffusion-weighted imaging is valuable for the preoperative evaluation of glioma grade and tumour proliferative activity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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