Polar map-free 3D deep learning algorithm to predict obstructive coronary artery disease with myocardial perfusion CZT-SPECT.

Purpose: Deep learning (DL) models have been shown to outperform total perfusion deficit (TPD) quantification in predicting obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) from myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). However, previously published methods have depended on polar maps, required manual correction...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 50; no. 2; pp. 376 - 387
Autores principales: Ko, Chi-Lun, Lin, Shau-Syuan, Huang, Cheng-Wen, Chang, Yu-Hui, Ko, Kuan-Yin, Cheng, Mei-Fang, Wang, Shan-Ying, Chen, Chung-Ming, Wu, Yen-Wen
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 50
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        159099920
        10.1007/s00259-022-05953-z
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        atl: Polar map-free 3D deep learning algorithm to predict obstructive coronary artery disease with myocardial perfusion CZT-SPECT.
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        au:
          Ko, Chi-Lun
          Lin, Shau-Syuan
          Huang, Cheng-Wen
          Chang, Yu-Hui
          Ko, Kuan-Yin
          Cheng, Mei-Fang
          Wang, Shan-Ying
          Chen, Chung-Ming
          Wu, Yen-Wen
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: Deep learning (DL) models have been shown to outperform total perfusion deficit (TPD) quantification in predicting obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) from myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). However, previously published methods have depended on polar maps, required manual correction, and normal database. In this study, we propose a polar map-free 3D DL algorithm to predict obstructive disease. Methods: We included 1861 subjects who underwent MPI using cadmium-zinc-telluride camera and subsequent coronary angiography. The subjects were divided into parameterization and external validation groups. We implemented a fully automatic algorithm to segment myocardium, perform registration, and apply normalization. We further flattened the image based on spherical coordinate system transformation. The proposed model consisted of a component to predict patent arteries and a component to predict disease in each vessel. The model was cross-validated in the parameterization group, and then further tested using the external validation group. The performance was assessed by area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) and compared with TPD. Results: Our algorithm preprocessed all images accurately as confirmed by visual inspection. In patient-based analysis, the AUC of the proposed model was significantly higher than that for stress-TPD (0.84 vs 0.76, p < 0.01). In vessel-based analysis, the proposed model also outperformed regional stress-TPD (AUC = 0.80 vs 0.72, p < 0.01). The addition of quantitative images did not improve the performance. Conclusions: Our proposed polar map-free 3D DL algorithm to predict obstructive CAD from MPI outperformed TPD and did not require manual correction or a normal database.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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