Modeling public perception in times of crisis: discursive strategies in Trump's COVID-19 discourse.

The article presents an attempt to analyze the strategic perspective of discourse, applying Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) concepts and Crisis Communication analytical tools. The study aims to reveal key strategies employed by a political actor to form public perception while communicating a cris...

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Publicado en:Critical Discourse Studies Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 70 - 88
Autor principal: Chepurnaya, Alena
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Modeling public perception in times of crisis: discursive strategies in Trump's COVID-19 discourse.
      aug:
        au: Chepurnaya, Alena
        affil: Department of Foreign Languages, Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
      su:
        Trump, Donald, 1946-
        Public opinion
        Critical discourse analysis
        Crisis communication
        Form perception
        COVID-19
      sug:
        subj:
          Trump, Donald, 1946-
          Public opinion
          Critical discourse analysis
          Crisis communication
          Form perception
          COVID-19
      keyword:
        critical discourse analysis
        discursive strategy
        Donald Trump
        political discourse
      ab: The article presents an attempt to analyze the strategic perspective of discourse, applying Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) concepts and Crisis Communication analytical tools. The study aims to reveal key strategies employed by a political actor to form public perception while communicating a crisis, based on Donald Trump's discourse on the COVID-19 pandemic. Results suggest four groups of strategies: (1) legitimization (through emotions, altruism, a hypothetical future, voices of expertise, rationality, defeasibility, simple denial and bolstering), (2) delegitimization (through negative evaluations, accusations, sarcasm, nicknaming, attacking the accuser, shifting the blame), (3) mitigation (transcendence and differentiation) and (4) intensification (through the use of repetitions, metaphors, superlatives, intensifiers). The research concludes that the macro goal underlying the described strategies is to present the Trump administration's efforts to address the COVID-19 pandemic as hard and effective. The study illustrates the use of language to model public perception and construct meaning in the context of a crisis. The research findings contribute to prior scientific inquiry into discursive strategies through suggesting a more comprehensive typology and extending CDA classifications by Crisis Communication categories.
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