Smartphone use and daily cognitive failures: A critical examination using a daily diary approach with objective smartphone measures.

While smartphones have brought many benefits and conveniences to users, there is continuing debate regarding their potential negative consequences on everyday cognition such as daily cognitive failures. A few cross‐sectional studies have found positive associations between smartphone use and cogniti...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; no. 1; pp. 70 - 86
Autores principales: Hartanto, Andree, Lee, Kristine Y. X., Chua, Yi Jing, Quek, Frosch Y. X., Majeed, Nadyanna M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Smartphone use and daily cognitive failures: A critical examination using a daily diary approach with objective smartphone measures.
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          Hartanto, Andree
          Lee, Kristine Y. X.
          Chua, Yi Jing
          Quek, Frosch Y. X.
          Majeed, Nadyanna M.
        affil:
          Singapore Management University, Singapore City, Singapore
          National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore
      su:
        Memory
        Human research subjects
        Cross-sectional method
        Self-evaluation
        Informed consent (Medical law)
        Attention
        Sociodemographic factors
        Cognition disorders
        Smartphones
        Disease incidence
        Diary (Literary form)
        Screen time
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Human research subjects
          Cross-sectional method
          Self-evaluation
          Informed consent (Medical law)
          Attention
          Sociodemographic factors
          Cognition disorders
          Smartphones
          Disease incidence
          Diary (Literary form)
          Screen time
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
      keyword:
        cognitive failures
        diary study
        objective measure
        smartphone use
        cognitive failures
        diary study
        objective measure
        smartphone use
      ab: While smartphones have brought many benefits and conveniences to users, there is continuing debate regarding their potential negative consequences on everyday cognition such as daily cognitive failures. A few cross‐sectional studies have found positive associations between smartphone use and cognitive failures. However, several research gaps remain, such as the use of cross‐sectional designs, confounds related to stable individual differences, the lack of validity in self‐report measures of smartphone use, memory biases in retrospective self‐reports, and the lack of differentiation between smartphone checking and smartphone screen time. To simultaneously address the aforementioned shortcomings, the current study examined the within‐person associations between various objective indicators of smartphone use and daily cognitive failures using a 7‐day daily diary study. Multilevel modelling revealed that smartphone checking, but not total smartphone screen time, predicted a greater occurrence of daily cognitive failures at the within‐person level. Surprisingly, we also found negative within‐person associations between smartphone screen time for social‐ and tools‐related applications and daily cognitive failures, suggesting that some types of smartphone use may temporarily benefit one's cognitive functioning. This finding demonstrates the importance of studying the specific functions of smartphone use and their differential cognitive consequences, as well as highlights the complex relations between smartphone use and cognition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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