The myth of regaining control: Ostracism increases superstitious tendencies.

Whether and how interpersonal experiences predispose people to show superstitious tendencies have been largely unexamined by past studies. By adopting a multimethod approach, three studies tested (a) whether ostracism increases superstitious tendencies through thwarted perceived control, (b) whether...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; no. 1; pp. 209 - 229
Autores principales: Poon, Kai‐Tak, Wong, Natalie Hiu‐Lam, Lai, Hill‐Son, Jiang, Yufei
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2023
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        atl: The myth of regaining control: Ostracism increases superstitious tendencies.
      aug:
        au:
          Poon, Kai‐Tak
          Wong, Natalie Hiu‐Lam
          Lai, Hill‐Son
          Jiang, Yufei
        affil:
          Department of Psychology and Centre for Psychosocial Health, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po Hong Kong,, China
          Department of Administrative Management, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, China
      su:
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Violence
        Social isolation
        Superstition
        Interpersonal relations
        Control (Psychology)
        Research methodology
      sug:
        subj:
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Violence
          Social isolation
          Superstition
          Interpersonal relations
          Control (Psychology)
          Research methodology
      keyword:
        need for closure
        ostracism
        perceived control
        social exclusion
        superstitious tendencies
        need for closure
        ostracism
        perceived control
        social exclusion
        superstitious tendencies
      ab: Whether and how interpersonal experiences predispose people to show superstitious tendencies have been largely unexamined by past studies. By adopting a multimethod approach, three studies tested (a) whether ostracism increases superstitious tendencies through thwarted perceived control, (b) whether the dispositional need for closure moderates the effect of ostracism on superstitious tendencies and (c) whether restoring ostracized people's thwarted control weakens their superstitious tendencies. The results revealed that ostracized participants had higher superstitious tendencies than nonostracized participants did (Studies 1–3). Moreover, thwarted control mediated the effect of ostracism on superstitious tendencies (Study 2). In addition, the dispositional need for closure moderated the effect of ostracism on superstitious tendencies, such that the effect was stronger among participants with a high need for closure (Studies 1–2). Finally, restoring ostracized participants' perceived control weakened the effect of ostracism on superstitious tendencies (Study 3). Altogether, these findings feature the essential role of thwarted perceived control in understanding the link between ostracism and superstitious tendencies and the implication of control restoration in weakening the link. They also highlight the importance of dispositional characteristics in moderating people's responses to superstitions following ostracism and related forms of interpersonal maltreatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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