Squeeze-MNet: Precise Skin Cancer Detection Model for Low Computing IoT Devices Using Transfer Learning.

Simple Summary: Skin cancer is a life-threatening condition. It is difficult to diagnose in its early stages; therefore, we proposed an easy-to-use telemedicine device to tackle skin cancer without expert intervention. The deep learning model automatically detects skin cancer patches on lesions with...

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Publicado en:Cancers Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 12 - 25
Autores principales: Shinde, Rupali Kiran, Alam, Md. Shahinur, Hossain, Md. Biddut, Md Imtiaz, Shariar, Kim, JoonHyun, Padwal, Anuja Anil, Kim, Nam
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/cancers15010012
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        atl: Squeeze-MNet: Precise Skin Cancer Detection Model for Low Computing IoT Devices Using Transfer Learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Shinde, Rupali Kiran
          Alam, Md. Shahinur
          Hossain, Md. Biddut
          Md Imtiaz, Shariar
          Kim, JoonHyun
          Padwal, Anuja Anil
          Kim, Nam
        affil: Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Transfer (Psychology)
          Skin Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Computing Methodologies
          Smartphone
          Internet of Things
          Human
          Deep Learning
          Algorithms
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Descriptive Statistics
          ROC Curve
          Funding Source
          Prediction Models
      ab: Simple Summary: Skin cancer is a life-threatening condition. It is difficult to diagnose in its early stages; therefore, we proposed an easy-to-use telemedicine device to tackle skin cancer without expert intervention. The deep learning model automatically detects skin cancer patches on lesions with a credit-card-sized device named Raspberry Pi and a small camera. This paper also presents a digital hair removal algorithm to enhance the quality of medical images for better analysis by medical experts and AI methods. Our method does not need an expert operator; even ordinary people can use it with the instruction manual. It will be useful for developing countries or remote places when there is a scarcity of oncologists. Cancer remains a deadly disease. We developed a lightweight, accurate, general-purpose deep learning algorithm for skin cancer classification. Squeeze-MNet combines a Squeeze algorithm for digital hair removal during preprocessing and a MobileNet deep learning model with predefined weights. The Squeeze algorithm extracts important image features from the image, and the black-hat filter operation removes noise. The MobileNet model (with a dense neural network) was developed using the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) dataset to fine-tune the model. The proposed model is lightweight; the prototype was tested on a Raspberry Pi 4 Internet of Things device with a Neo pixel 8-bit LED ring; a medical doctor validated the device. The average precision (AP) for benign and malignant diagnoses was 99.76% and 98.02%, respectively. Using our approach, the required dataset size decreased by 66%. The hair removal algorithm increased the accuracy of skin cancer detection to 99.36% with the ISIC dataset. The area under the receiver operating curve was 98.9%.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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