Renouncing the attempt versus perpetration distinction.

Legal and moral luck goes against the basic principle of criminal law that responsibility ascriptions are based on the mental state of the perpetrator, rather than merely the outcome of her action. If outcome should not play a decisive role in responsibility ascriptions, the attempt versus perpetrat...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 201; no. 1; pp. 1 - 30
Autor principal: Skoczeń, Izabela
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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        10.1007/s11229-022-04000-6
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        atl: Renouncing the attempt versus perpetration distinction.
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        au: Skoczeń, Izabela
        affil: Faculty of Law and Administration and Jagiellonian Centre for Law, Language and Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
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      keyword:
        Attempt law
        Legal luck
        Moral luck
        Moral psychology
        Renunciation defense
        Responsibility
      ab: Legal and moral luck goes against the basic principle of criminal law that responsibility ascriptions are based on the mental state of the perpetrator, rather than merely the outcome of her action. If outcome should not play a decisive role in responsibility ascriptions, the attempt versus perpetration distinction becomes more difficult to justify. One potential justification is that we never know whether the attempter would not have resigned from pursuing her criminal intent even at the last moment. However, this paper argues that resigning from criminal intent and trying to stop the criminal outcome, which is called the renunciation defense, can be just as subject to outcome luck as the attempt versus perpetration distinction. And yet the availability of the renunciation defense in court is outcome dependent. I show with a series of experiments (N = 479) that outcome dependence for the renunciation defense is perceived as unjust and discuss the implications for the renunciation defense as well as attempt versus perpetration distinction.
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    language: English
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