Psychosocial Occupational Exposures and Mental Illness: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.
Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the exposure-risk relationship between psychosocial occupational stress and mental illness. Methods: We conducted a systematic review with meta-analyses as an update of a systematic review published in 2014. The study protocol was registered in...
| Published in: | Deutsches Ärzteblatt International Vol. 119; no. 42; pp. 709 - 827 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
Deutscher Aerzte-Verlag GmbH
10/21/2022
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=161273456&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 161273456 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 18660452 5F0N jtl: Deutsches Ärzteblatt International issn: 18660452 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 10/21/2022 vid: 119 iid: 42 pid: 25312 pub: Deutscher Aerzte-Verlag GmbH artinfo: ui: 161273456 10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0295 161273456 ppf: 709 ppct: 118 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Psychosocial Occupational Exposures and Mental Illness: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses. aug: au: Seidler, Andreas Schubert, Melanie Freiberg, Alice Drössler, Stephanie Hussenoeder, Felix S. Conrad, Ines Riedel-Heller, Steffi Starke, Karla Romero affil: Institute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine (IPAS), Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany sug: ab: Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the exposure-risk relationship between psychosocial occupational stress and mental illness. Methods: We conducted a systematic review with meta-analyses as an update of a systematic review published in 2014. The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020170032). Literature searches were carried out in the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Embase databases. All procedural steps were performed independently by two reviewers; discordances were solved by consensus. All of the included full texts were subject to a methodological appraisal. Certainty of evidence was determined with the GRADE procedure. Results: The pooled risk of depression was found to be approximately doubled in workers exposed to high job strain, which is defined as high work demands combined with low job control (effect estimate [EE] = 1.99, 95% CI [1.68; 2.35], heterogeneity [I2] = 24.7%, n = 8). In particular, high work demands are associated with incident depression (ES = 13.8 [1.19; 1.61], I2 = 69.0%, n = 9) and with incident anxiety disorder (ES = 1.79 [1.44; 2.23], I2 = 48.1%, n = 5). There were only a small number of methodologically adequate studies available on burnout, somatoform disorders, suicidal ideation, and suicide. Thus, no pooled risk estimates were calculated, although some individual studies showed a considerably increased risk. Conclusion: Psychosocial occupational stress is clearly associated with depression and anxiety disorders. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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