Understanding Youth Sport Coaches' Perceptions of Evidence-Based Injury-Prevention Training Programs: A Systematic Literature Review.

To systematically review and summarize the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and contextual perceptions of youth sport coaches toward injury-prevention training programs by using the Theoretical Domains Framework to guide the organization of results. Systematic searches of PubMed and Google Scholar wer...

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Published in:Journal of Athletic Training (KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd) Vol. 57; no. 9/10; pp. 877 - 894
Main Authors: Hawkinson, Lauren E., Yates, Lindsey, Minnig, Mary Catherine, Register-Mihalik, Johna K., Golightly, Yvonne M., Padua, Darin A.
Format: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd Sep/Oct2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep/Oct2022
      vid: 57
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      pub: KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd
      place: Richmond, Virginia
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        atl: Understanding Youth Sport Coaches' Perceptions of Evidence-Based Injury-Prevention Training Programs: A Systematic Literature Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Hawkinson, Lauren E.
          Yates, Lindsey
          Minnig, Mary Catherine
          Register-Mihalik, Johna K.
          Golightly, Yvonne M.
          Padua, Darin A.
        affil: Human Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
      sug:
        subj:
          Coaches, Athletic Psychosocial Factors
          Athletic Injuries Prevention and Control
          Sports In Adolescence
          Professional Knowledge
          Coaches, Athletic Education
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Prevention and Control
          Professional Practice, Evidence-Based
          Child
          Adolescence
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Access to Information
          Implementation Science
          Program Development
          Program Implementation
          Male
          Female
          Social Determinants of Health
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: To systematically review and summarize the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and contextual perceptions of youth sport coaches toward injury-prevention training programs by using the Theoretical Domains Framework to guide the organization of results. Systematic searches of PubMed and Google Scholar were undertaken in November 2021. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol was followed. Results were limited to full-text articles that were published in peer-reviewed journals and printed in English. Additional studies were added after a citation search of included studies. Studies were eligible for inclusion if researchers evaluated youth sport coaches' knowledge, beliefs, contextual perceptions, or all 3 of anterior cruciate ligament injury-prevention training programs. Data charting was performed by 1 author and confirmed by a separate author. Of the 1194 articles identified, 19 were included in the final sample. Among articles in which researchers assessed knowledge (n = 19), coaches' awareness of the existence and components of injury-prevention training programs was inconsistent. Among articles in which researchers assessed beliefs (n = 19), many coaches had positive attitudes toward injury-prevention training programs, but few believed youth athletes are at a high risk of injury. Among articles in which researchers assessed contextual perceptions (n = 13), many coaches did not feel they had access to information about injury-prevention training programs and cited a lack of time, space, support, and other resources as barriers to implementation. Our findings support the need for programs, protocols, and policies to enhance knowledge of and support for youth sport coaches who wish to implement injury-prevention training programs. A gap exists in the research about addressing the needs of youth sport coaches in the United States high school sports setting. The use of multilevel implementation science frameworks (such as the Theoretical Domains Framework) will be beneficial for identifying constructs that affect implementation and developing train-the-trainer programming to meet the needs of individual youth sport coaches.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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