Treatment of hyperammonemia using in-line renal replacement and hyperosmolar therapies within an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit.

After orthotopic lung transplantation, hyperammonemia can be a rare complication secondary to infection by organisms that produce urease or inhibit the urea cycle. This can cause neurotoxicity, cerebral edema, and seizures. Ammonia is unique in that it has a large volume of distribution. However, it...

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Publicado en:Perfusion Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 193 - 197
Autores principales: Grazioli, Alison, Podell, Jamie E, Iacono, Aldo, Krupnik, Alexander Sasha, Madathil, Ronson J, Shah, Sanjeev R
Formato: case study diagnostic images tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications, Ltd. Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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      pub: Sage Publications, Ltd.
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        atl: Treatment of hyperammonemia using in-line renal replacement and hyperosmolar therapies within an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit.
      aug:
        au:
          Grazioli, Alison
          Podell, Jamie E
          Iacono, Aldo
          Krupnik, Alexander Sasha
          Madathil, Ronson J
          Shah, Sanjeev R
        affil: Department of Medicine, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Metabolic Diseases Therapy
          Renal Replacement Therapy Methods
          Osmolar Concentration
          Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
          Lung Transplantation
          Postoperative Complications
          Metabolic Diseases Risk Factors
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Hemodialysis
          Hemofiltration
          Seizures
          Aged
          Male
          Head Radiography
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Hemodynamics
          Vasoconstrictor Agents
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: After orthotopic lung transplantation, hyperammonemia can be a rare complication secondary to infection by organisms that produce urease or inhibit the urea cycle. This can cause neurotoxicity, cerebral edema, and seizures. Ammonia is unique in that it has a large volume of distribution. However, it is also readily dialyzable given its small molecular weight. As such, removal of ammonia requires renal replacement modalities that can both rapidly remove ammonia from the plasma space and allow for continuous removal to prevent rebound accumulation from intracellular stores. Prevention of iatrogenic osmotic lowering in this setting is required to prevent worsening of cerebral edema. Herein, we describe use of sequential in-line renal replacement therapy using both intermittent hemodialysis and continuous venovenous hemofiltration within an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit in conjunction with higher sodium dialysate and 7.5% hypertonic saline to achieve these treatment goals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        diagnostic images
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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