Metabolomics of asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap: an overview.

The two common progressive lung diseases, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Asthma-COPD overlap, referred to as ACO, is another complex pulmonary disease that manifests itself with features of both asthma and COPD. T...

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Publicado en:Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences Vol. 60; no. 2; pp. 153 - 171
Autores principales: Dasgupta, Sanjukta, Ghosh, Nilanjana, Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi, Roy Chowdhury, Sushmita, Chaudhury, Koel
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/10408363.2022.2140329
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        atl: Metabolomics of asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap: an overview.
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          Dasgupta, Sanjukta
          Ghosh, Nilanjana
          Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi
          Roy Chowdhury, Sushmita
          Chaudhury, Koel
        affil: School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Metabolomics Methods
          Asthma Diagnosis
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Diagnosis
          Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Syndrome
          Asthma Drug Therapy
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Drug Therapy
          Asthma Metabolism
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Metabolism
          Molecular Structure
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
          Quality Assessment
          Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Methods
          Lung Diseases Mortality
          Disease Management
          Biological Markers
          Morbidity
          Chromatography, Liquid Methods
      ab: The two common progressive lung diseases, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Asthma-COPD overlap, referred to as ACO, is another complex pulmonary disease that manifests itself with features of both asthma and COPD. The disease has no clear diagnostic or therapeutic guidelines, thereby making both diagnosis and treatment challenging. Though a number of studies on ACO have been documented, gaps in knowledge regarding the pathophysiologic mechanism of this disorder exist. Addressing this issue is an urgent need for improved diagnostic and therapeutic management of the disease. Metabolomics, an increasingly popular technique, reveals the pathogenesis of complex diseases and holds promise in biomarker discovery. This comprehensive narrative review, comprising 99 original research articles in the last five years (2017–2022), summarizes the scientific advances in terms of metabolic alterations in patients with asthma, COPD, and ACO. The analytical tools, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), commonly used to study the expression of the metabolome, are discussed. Challenges frequently encountered during metabolite identification and quality assessment are highlighted. Bridging the gap between phenotype and metabotype is envisioned in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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