The effects of dual-task interference on visual search and verbal memory.

The operational costs of multitasking are more pressing given the increase in wearable technologies (head-up displays; HUDs) that facilitate multitasking. Often multitasking comes with performance costs, where the addition of more tasks impairs the performance of the tasks. The current study explore...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 66; no. 1; pp. 125 - 136
Autores principales: Jackson, Kenneth M., Shaw, Tyler H., Helton, William S.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 66
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/00140139.2022.2061053
        161394427
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        atl: The effects of dual-task interference on visual search and verbal memory.
      aug:
        au:
          Jackson, Kenneth M.
          Shaw, Tyler H.
          Helton, William S.
        affil: Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Visual Perception Evaluation
          Memory Evaluation
          Multitasking Behavior
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Electrical Equipment and Supplies
          Smart Glasses
          Health Care Costs
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Academic Medical Centers
          Workload
          Stress, Occupational
          Benchmarking
          Simulations
          Comparative Studies
          Male
          Female
      ab: The operational costs of multitasking are more pressing given the increase in wearable technologies (head-up displays; HUDs) that facilitate multitasking. Often multitasking comes with performance costs, where the addition of more tasks impairs the performance of the tasks. The current study explored the extent to which multitasking interference can be characterised in simulated environments, as opposed to risky and harsh environments in real operational contexts. Forty-eight participants completed several trials where they performed a visual search task while navigating a simulated environment. There were three conditions: a standalone memory task, a standalone search task, and both tasks simultaneously. Results revealed significant dual-task interference when comparing the dual-task to each of the single-tasks. Results were corroborated by subjective workload and stress metrics. The results could prove useful for designing systems for individuals who routinely multitask in operational environments. Specifically, by furthering the understanding of their performance capabilities and trade-offs due to multitasking. Practitioner summary: Due to the demands of multitasking in operational environments, quantifying the degree of information lost on each task individually will aid in the understanding of the deficits of multitasking performance. This study shows that deficits in multi-tasking (via a HUD) can be understood in simulated environments to a similar degree as real-world tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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