Perceptions and experiences with eating disorder treatment in the first year of COVID‐19: A longitudinal qualitative analysis.

Objective: The COVID‐19 pandemic created significant challenges in accessing and receiving treatment for individuals with eating disorders (EDs). The purpose of this study is to explore perceptions of and experiences with ED treatment during the first year of the pandemic among individuals with past...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Eating Disorders Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 247 - 257
Autores principales: Goode, Rachel W., Godoy, Sarah M., Wolfe, Hannah, Olson, Katie, Agbozo, Bridgette, Mueller, Abigail, Noem, Taylor, Malian, Hannah, Peat, Christine M., Watson, Hunna, Thornton, Laura M., Gwira, Rebecca, Bulik, Cynthia M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 56
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1002/eat.23888
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        atl: Perceptions and experiences with eating disorder treatment in the first year of COVID‐19: A longitudinal qualitative analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Goode, Rachel W.
          Godoy, Sarah M.
          Wolfe, Hannah
          Olson, Katie
          Agbozo, Bridgette
          Mueller, Abigail
          Noem, Taylor
          Malian, Hannah
          Peat, Christine M.
          Watson, Hunna
          Thornton, Laura M.
          Gwira, Rebecca
          Bulik, Cynthia M.
        affil:
          School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill North Carolina,, USA
          Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill North Carolina,, USA
          Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill North Carolina,, USA
          Discipline of Psychology, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
          Division of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
          Department of Counseling and Psychological Services, Georgia State University, Atlanta Georgia,, USA
          Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
          Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill North Carolina,, USA
      su:
        United States
        Treatment of eating disorders
        Therapeutics
        Health services accessibility
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Self-evaluation
        Uncertainty
        Patients' attitudes
        Qualitative research
        Psychological adaptation
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Psychological stress
        Continuum of care
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Longitudinal method
        Medical needs assessment
        Telemedicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Treatment of eating disorders
          Therapeutics
          Health services accessibility
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Self-evaluation
          Uncertainty
          Patients' attitudes
          Qualitative research
          Psychological adaptation
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Psychological stress
          United States
          Continuum of care
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Longitudinal method
          Medical needs assessment
          Telemedicine
      keyword:
        COVID‐19
        eating disorder treatment
        eating disorders
        recovery
        COVID‐19
        eating disorder treatment
        eating disorders
        recovery
      ab: Objective: The COVID‐19 pandemic created significant challenges in accessing and receiving treatment for individuals with eating disorders (EDs). The purpose of this study is to explore perceptions of and experiences with ED treatment during the first year of the pandemic among individuals with past and self‐reported EDs in the United States. Methods: Online surveys were administered to adults (N = 510) with a past or current self‐reported ED at 13 timepoints between April 2020 and May 2021. Using longitudinal qualitative analysis, 5651 free‐text responses were examined to capture experiences with ED treatment and generate inferences of change over time. Results: We categorized results into four sequential, temporal quarters and identified patterns that explained participants' perceptions of facilitators, barriers, and experiences with ED treatment over time: Quarter 1. Treatment Disruption and Reorienting Recovery; Quarter 2. Accumulating COVID‐19 Stress and Virtual Treatment Woes; Quarter 3. A Continuation of Inadequate Care; and Quarter 4. Ongoing Adaptation and Adjustment to Uncertainty. Participant experiences were marked by numerous barriers to accessing care, challenges adjusting to virtual treatment, unmet treatment needs, and beginning acceptance of telehealth. Discussion: Our findings present a timeline to help evaluate challenges related to navigating the switch to virtual care which created significant disruption to ED recovery. Participants spent much of the first year trying to adjust to unemployment, loss of insurance, and lack of access to in‐person treatment. Future research should identify additional strategies to improve the receipt and experience of care for EDs. Public Significance: Our findings suggest that individuals with eating disorders were significantly challenged by accumulating COVID‐19 stress, worsening symptomatology, and limited access to effective treatment during the first year of the pandemic. This knowledge can guide clinicians, treatment centers, and policy makers in addressing the behavioral health needs of individuals impacted by disordered eating amidst emergent public health crises.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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