Biomechanical factors associated with non-specific low back pain in adults: A systematic review.

Low back pain (LBP) can result in increased direct medical and non-medical costs to patients, employers, and health care providers. This systematic review aimed to provide a better understanding of the biomechanical factors associated with chronic non-specific LBP in adults. SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, M...

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Publicado en:Physical Therapy in Sport Vol. 59; pp. 60 - 73
Autores principales: Abd Rahman, Nur Athirah, Li, Shuoqi, Schmid, Stefan, Shaharudin, Shazlin
Formato: research systematic review Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
      vid: 59
      pid: 82545
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        161401953
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        10.1016/j.ptsp.2022.11.011
        161401953
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        atl: Biomechanical factors associated with non-specific low back pain in adults: A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Abd Rahman, Nur Athirah
          Li, Shuoqi
          Schmid, Stefan
          Shaharudin, Shazlin
        affil: Exercise & Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Biomechanics
          Low Back Pain In Adulthood
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Adult
          Costs and Cost Analysis
          Patients
          Medline
          Questionnaires
          Exercise
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Low back pain (LBP) can result in increased direct medical and non-medical costs to patients, employers, and health care providers. This systematic review aimed to provide a better understanding of the biomechanical factors associated with chronic non-specific LBP in adults. SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, and Web of Science databases were searched. In total, 26 studies were included and significant differences were noted between healthy controls and LBP patients in various motion. Biomechanical factors among adults with non-specific LBP were altered and differed as compared to healthy controls in various motion might be to compensate the pain during those motions. This review highlighted the biomechanical differences across those with non-specific LBP and healthy adults. Both groups showed a similar level of pain during functional tasks but LBP patients suffered from a moderate level of disability. Future studies should not rely on questionnaire-based pain scale only. The biomechanical factors summarized in this review can be used to diagnose non-specific LBP accurately, and as modifiable targets for exercise-based intervention. • Those with LBP showed altered biomechanics during dynamic tasks. • The biomechanical factors are different between LBP patients and healthy controls. • LBP patients showed moderate disability but similar pain level with controls.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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